You can answer what I've been trying to find out - what guage wire is typically used in residential / commercial installations? Any idea what guage wire is in a typical power cord? My google skills found answers all over the place, so it's good to find someone who would know. My theory is that if I did hear a difference and I have no scientific claim other than I'm pretty sure I heard a difference then my theory is that the typical power cords are really crap.
Thanks!
It depends on the circuit and local building codes. The vast majority of wire used in residential an commercial construction is 12 guage. A close second (in residential work, anyway) is 14, which gets used on circuits that are rated at less than 20 amps. Most IEC cords are 16 or 18 guage. 14 guage IEC cables are notably thicker, and 12 gauge IEC cables look huge. My suspicion is that the ESP cords are heavier, i.e. 14 or 12, but that won't affect the current, just heat dissapation; either the cable dissapates heat, or it trips a breaker (or, in worst case scenario, melts and catches the cable jacket on fire). The signal itself wouldn't change.
One of the reasons I'm skeptical of power cord claims is that the difference between guages, or even types of copper doesn't change the current or alter the waveform at all; that happens inside the amp. Using a metal besides copper can have some effect on a signal, but my understanding is that most power supply designs would quickly negate that change. Even different brands of Romex, using different grades of copper, different manufacturing methods, and with differing trace element amounts don't affect your wall current for squat.
Yeah, typical power cords are crap, but the same could be said for the 18 guage wiring that's inside your light fixture. It's thin, it's flimsy, and more prone to breakage than, say, a copper buss bar, but changing from one to the other won't affect the functionality of the light, just the durability. The same goes for the wiring inside your cabinet. It's pathetically tiny in most cases, but the speakers still work...and people still spend big bucks on high-end speaker cables hoping to get better sound while ignoring the tiny wires in their cabinet, made from the same stuff that goes in light fixtures.
If you're shopping for durability, my opinion is always spend the extra dollar. I'm just a bit skeptical about claims that more expensive cables make things
sound better when it comes to dealing with 120 VAC. I just don't see how it could happen without electronics of some sort, and I don't see how anything a cable does, wouldn't be undone by an amp's power supply. Either you have 120 VAC and the circuit needed to draw enough power for your amp, or you have brownouts (or failure in digital devices) due to lack of voltage or tripped breakers.