First full setup - need help with intonation.

Discussion in 'Hardware, Setup & Repair [BG]' started by DJS, Jul 9, 2013.

  1. DJS

    DJS

    Feb 10, 2010
    Rochester, NY
    I picked up a used Squire Precision V for cheap, and have started working on the setup, using the FAQs here as a guide. Overall, it went pretty well. I replaced strings, adjusted the truss rod, and action. Fret buzz is way down, and play-ability is vastly improved.

    The problem is with intonation. B and E's saddles don't have any more adjustment left in them, and are pretty sharp. Any thoughts? A, D and G are fine.

    Thanks!
     
  2. 202dy

    202dy Supporting Member

    Sep 26, 2006
    1. Witness points.
    2. Nut.

    Witness points are established by pushing down hard on the string in front of the saddle and the nut. The idea is to make sure that the string comes straight off and speaks from top dead center of the saddle and from the leading (bridge side) edge of the nut.

    If the nut slots have a high spot behind (headstock side) the leading edge it effectively changes the scale length. Loosen the string, apply pencil lead to the bottom of the slot. Tighten and loosen the string a few times then look at the path. It should be worn to the leading edge. If it is not the nut is out of adjustment. The slot will have to be filed.
     
  3. 96tbird

    96tbird PLEASE STAND BY

    Saddles all the way to the tail? Good. If not, wind them back. Tune up, press down on on strings on both Sides of the saddles to make a good sharp bend and remove any string arc. Do the same at the nut. Tune up and check intonation. You'll probably be flat. Move saddles forward toward the pickups. Press the strings flat, tune up, check intonation. Repeat.

    Once you get it in, next time you change strings you won't have to move very much if they are the same brand/gauge. Just remember to set "witness points" by bending the strings over the nut and saddles so the string has no arc.
     
  4. faulknersj

    faulknersj Inactive

    Apr 4, 2008
    Scottsdale Az
    Can u post a pic of your bridge to give us a better idea of where the saddles are? Are the E and B all the against the bridge? Flat = move saddles toward the headstock. Sharp = adjust saddles away from the headstock.
     
  5. 96tbird

    96tbird PLEASE STAND BY

    Too late with my last post. Lol. What 202dy said.

    The OP said his saddles are out of room and still sharp that would indicate he had moved them back to the tail all the way, at least until the springs were compressed totally. So it would seem, I could have read wrong.
     
  6. JLS

    JLS Supporting Member

    Sep 12, 2008
    Albuquerque, NM
    I setup & repair guitars & basses
    I'm in the, "It's probably witness points", school.
     
  7. Turnaround

    Turnaround Commercial User

    May 6, 2004
    Toronto Canada
    Independent Instrument Technician - Retired
    Yup, count me in.
     
  8. DJS

    DJS

    Feb 10, 2010
    Rochester, NY
    Thanks, you've given me several things to try. One clarification - my saddles are fully extended away from the bridge, and they're still sharp. I'll move them back, try to establish the witness point, and let you know what the results are.
     
  9. 96tbird

    96tbird PLEASE STAND BY

    There's your problem, the closer you move saddles to the neck, the sharper it gets!!!!!!!!

    You have it exactly backwards and I assumed the opposite.
     
  10. DJS

    DJS

    Feb 10, 2010
    Rochester, NY
    OK. This seems like an easy fix. It seemed like I was making it worse as I moved the saddles back, but maybe that was because I didn't re-tune?
     
  11. edpal

    edpal Inactive

    Oct 3, 2007
    Absolutely, and as you move the saddles back toward bridge/ball-end they are raising the strings. You move the saddles back 1/4", you'll probably have to turn the height screws 1-1.5 full turns to lower the string to prior height.
     
  12. 96tbird

    96tbird PLEASE STAND BY

    Yes you have to retune with every little adjustment you make. Each adjustment affects the tuning of the open string. It's the benchmark from which all else follows.
     
  13. DJS

    DJS

    Feb 10, 2010
    Rochester, NY
    I took the saddles back as far as they could go without looking like they were stressing and pressed the strings down as instructed. After retuning, E was perfect. B needed a small nudge forward, but was fine after that move. Thanks, all of you! This was way easier than it seemed like it could have been.

    Here is how it looks, post-adjustment:

    [​IMG]