Specifically, there are now roughly a billion new participants in the global workforce and the cast majority of them are educated and ambitious Asians who, until recently, weren't part of the equation. The reality is that they don't have any unity power and will thus work for wages that are trifling compared to those typical of the traditional markets of Europe and North America.
There is no avoiding this situation. No amount of union strengh or government regulation can keep companies that hire cheap labor from out-competing companies that pay workers more than the free market allows. Over time, many European and North American companies have either moved their operations to these new, cheap labor markets or else gone out of business because they couldn't compete for customer dollars with those that did.
Of course, the hope is that as many of these countries become more industrialized, pressure will be put upon their governments by their citizens to enact more humane employment and labor laws. A pipe dream? Perhaps, but it will be interesting to see how places like China deal with its growing industrial base, particularly if its work force doesn't see itself as a simple commodity.
And a bit of a side bar here - not picking on you hbar, but I find it interesting that many people see the negotiated wages in a CBA as somehow existing outside of market forces (I know you were talking about global markets here, but many people are obviously talking about local markets when they bring this up). In fact, I see quite the opposite. Thinking that union wages somehow exist outside of market forces shows a fundamental ignorance about the theory behind striking, which is the primary economic weapon of labor. U.S. labor law gives wide discretion to employers when it comes to hiring replacement workers. Economic strikers aren't entitled to automatic reinstatement after a strike in the same way that unfair labor practice strikers are; they have to wait until positions become available (so they have a lot to lose if the strike doesn't go their way). The idea behind a strike is that it provides negotiating leverage through the withholding of labor. If an employer cannot adequately continue the operations of the business by using scab labor, then doesn't the strike serve as a market correction device?
Again, I know you were talking about global markets, which have a very different implication in this discussion, but this was something I've been wanting to address in this thread.
This is where the union jobs have gone. The global imbalance of labor costs has meant that unionized companies are the first to go bankrupt while their non-union competitors do everything they can to cut costs. Some of the more successful companies maintain their competitiveness by innovation, which adds value to their product and allows them to charge higher prices to offset the higher labor costs.
While global markets do obviously have an effect on unionization numbers in the U.S., that is only a piece of the puzzle. Issues within the labor movement, an emphasis on the business union model, employer intimidation, the professionalization of the workforce, union strategy of organizing smaller bargaining units, and issues with labor law itself all have a hand in causing unionization numbers to go down. Interestingly, while private sector union density has dwindled, especially since the 1980s, public sector union density has grown.
Perhaps if GC employees did unionize they could use their unity power to entice the company to update its business model into something more competitive. If customers see value in going to the store in person as opposed to shopping online, they'll be willing to pay higher prices which makes more money available for worker wages and benefits.
On the other hand, if a newly unionized GC workforce simply used its power to extract immediate monetary gains from the company at the expense of lon term profitability, then the company is finished and the workers and management alike will be out on the street looking for new jobs.
That's a good point. I think a lot of it would come down to how much "ownership" GC employees feel with regard to their positions - and there's some empirical scholarship that informs my opinion on this. One reason union workers in trades have had longevity is that they are embedded in a career and take a lot of pride in what they do. If GC employees were to see their position as ephemeral - just something they're doing until they find something more "career-oriented" - then they may not make much investment in either their union or employer. Unfortunately, it really may be about short-term gains.
From what I understand, it sounds like the reason they are trying to organize comes down to working conditions and doing away with the fading system (which, matches my experience...anecdotally speaking, I find that most organizing attempts come down to working conditions and being treated fairly by management than having to do with getting more money). But if the organizing attempt is successful, it's still in up in the air regarding how things will go.
