Not that I'm an expert but my understanding is:
Audio taper is for the tone control.
Regular pots are for volume.
With genuine respect, I have to loudly differ. Audio taper pots are for the volume control and ordinary pots are for the tone control. Audio taper is also known as "log taper" which is short for "logarithmic taper". The idea is that as the potentiometer is rotated clockwise the internal resistance is decreased in a logarithmic amount, not a linear amount.
THIS IS TO TRY TO COPY THE NORMAL RESPONSE OF THE HUMAN EAR. To explain...ok, imagine the total physical sweep of your bass's volume control - that means the physical distance between all-the-way-off and all-the-way-up....think of it as from "1" to "10". Now...imagine the total physical sweep divided into ten parts...start with volume at "0", then volume at "1", then volume at "2", and so on all the way up to the maximum clockwise rotation. In an audio-taper potentiometer, the total internal electrical resistance is MAXIMUM at "0", or volume off. OK? Now...turn your volume control up to "1". Alright, the electrical resistance across the audio taper potentiometer when the volume is set at "1" is some figure - I don't know the figure, nor do I care, but obviously it is
some figure. Now, increase the volume to "2"...how much do you think the difference in internal electrical resistance will be, when you compare the difference between "0" and "1", and "1" and "2". It's not the same amount!! No, the difference is 10 times the amount. As you continue rotating the volume control,
EACH step of the way is 10 times greater (or less than, honestly I forget right now) than the previous step. That is the essence of the logarithmic numerical scale - earthquake magnitudes are measured that way, decibels are measured that way, a lot of things are measured that way. It comes from trigonometry which I never did well at in high school, but nevertheless, there you are.
Volume controls need to be audio taper pots (aka logarithmic taper or log taper) so that as you rotate the volume control, the human ear will perceive a
smooth increase in volume, not a weird sudden volume increase somewhere in the middle of rotation.
Tone pots need to be "standard taper", which means a smooth continuous drop (or increase...again, I forget - sorry) in internal electrical resistance.
Some of the technical guru types can 'splain it all better than I can, but there ya go...that's my lame attempt to put it into modern English.
MORE BASS!!!
...Doug in Arizona