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Double Bass "Growl" - how would you describe it?

Slightly off topic, though related to your post. Whether it's growl or just definition, I still find it a challenge to coax pleasant musical sounds out of the E string above a G note. I work on it all the time, and I'm still never happy with it.

There are a lot of factors involved in this, and I'm not sure I'm qualified to address them all.. but like Sam, I'll try to give and answer that is hopefully "better than no help". :)

To me, the biggest issue is the string diameter versus the string length. On just about every string, playing a note higher up on the bass will sound less resonant than playing the same note down lower on the next higher string (the best example is the open G note played on each successive string). We almost always choose to play those "A and above" notes on a higher string because the string gauge and length are better suited to making them sound better, and we want to sound good. However, sometimes we can't help it. The area I spent the most time with in this regard is using the E string to play the bottom note of a progression of double stops, as exemplified in the first minute of This video. I guess the best question to ask before going further would be, do the bottom notes of these chords sound any better or worse than how your bass speaks?
 
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I've been talking to one of my customers via email, and he's asking about string gauges and tonal effects of switching gauges; we got on a tangent about "growl" and he didn't know what I was talking about. So I'm planning on taking some of that to create a new FAQ on the site, but I'm having a little difficulty putting the concept of what "growl" means (and I think it may mean slightly different things to different people) into actual words.

I'd love to know how you would describe growl on the upright, and how you feel different setup changes affect growl - and even some of the string choices that, in your experience, are more capable of that elusive sound.
That low B string is so tight & low on that 5 string bass it growls !
 
Just as a minor post script, nobody has mentioned amplification. My best growler, by a mile, is a ply bass, old Spiro mitts, Underwood pickup, amp not important and all coming out of a 10" Wizzy. It's that not-universally loved cab that brings out the mids in the growl.