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I recently joined a "circle jam" group, with mostly guitar players, and me being one of two bass players. This was my first time playing in public, and my first time having to LOOK at a guitar player's fretting hands. I, like the OP, found myself COMPLETELY LOST when I attempted to play along with the guitar players - I fretted my bass according to the "lowest" fret the guitar player used... occasionally it worked, often it did not! And many/most use the capo...
I did some homework, and found a great learning aid. This interactive guitar lets you see and hear the various chords, and what the guitarist's fingers are doing, with or without a capo.
The biggest thing that I learned is that guitarists [can] use their thumb to mute their lower strings! Once I figured that out, and learned a few of their chord shapes, I could once again follow along, and stay in key!
Now the biggest challenge is learning their various fingerings, to figure out whether they are maj/min/dim/etc... They often don't call it out (or don't know it). It's unfair that as bass players we have to also learn the guitar player's fingerings in addition to our own![]()

The first thing to understand is that a capo is like changing the tuning, right?
Just as an aside, and stemming from dhkp's edit regarding guitarist bashing, I think at times that as a very broad generalization more guitar players are natural 'ear' musicians who aren't too concerned with proper nomenclature, and bass players tend to be more analytical, maybe even mathematical, about music and their instruments. That's been my experience anyway.
I play bass and I do everything completely by ear. I never know/care what key we're in or what scale I'm using. Takes all the fun out of it.
Thanks! Another advantage of the capo for older musicians is, not having to use stressful barre cords.Looks like the question has been answered. But some comments seem to malign the use of a capo. Here's why good guitarists use them. They want the sound of open strings ringing while the change chords. I can play songs in Ab and Eb, but it's not going to sound the same with most of the chords being barred across all six strings instead of playing in G or D with the capo at the 1st fret. Depends on what sound the guitarist is going for.
Another good use of a capo is to open up voicings if there are multiple guitarists.
I oncce tried to play with a guitarist who said he tuned down a step.
You get three guesses where he kept the capo all night.
This made me smile. Anyone who plays and can't tell you what key they're in ain't a guitarist, he's a guitar operator. I've run into a few, and have learned to avoid them in the future ...Right, but not every guitarist can tell you what key they're in.
I wonder how many of you are deaf and have to play by watching the guitarist's fretboard?
Bill
Looks like the question has been answered. But some comments seem to malign the use of a capo. Here's why good guitarists use them. They want the sound of open strings ringing while the change chords. I can play songs in Ab and Eb, but it's not going to sound the same with most of the chords being barred across all six strings instead of playing in G or D with the capo at the 1st fret. Depends on what sound the guitarist is going for.
Another good use of a capo is to open up voicings if there are multiple guitarists. When I was the 3rd guitarist in band, I used a capo to play "Hotel California", "Little Wing" and a couple of others. That was so when I hit the tonic, it was a different voicing from what the other two were playing.
John



