Double Bass How do you fight feedback?

[Gremson]

I've been having feedback issues at the last couple gigs, and now at my new practice space that I just moved into. I've got an fdeck going into a channel of my bassbone, but by the time I cut the lows to kill the feedback, I've lost all oomph to my bass. It seems like something that I could notch out with a decent EQ.
What do you guys use?
The Fishman Platinum stage preamp looks really handy for on and off my pedalboard, but I'm not sure it's EQ would be able to pinpoint the feedback issue.
I'm also considering an MXR 10 band EQ pedal, but I'm not sure how well one of those would hold up for DB use. Seems more like an electric guitar dealy.

Ideally I'd like to have something about the size of a stomp box that could be implemented before it gets to my Bassbone since I switch to electric too.

Any thoughts, or other ideas?

 

[Michael Eisenman]

Very basic piezo pickup question

 

[Feral Feline]

Need more info.

What type of pickup are you using? Has it been bumped? It may be too tight or too loose or just need repositioning.
What's your amp setup? Any chance of getting the speaker up around ear level and away from being aimed right into the body of your bass?

Suggestions:

Trade your Bassbone in for a PZ-Pre, which has a deep notch filter and two inputs so you can still double. Has it's own piezo buffer so you can save the FDeck as a backup. Headway's double preamp thingy could also allow you to double.

Empress ParaEQ or similar would be better, IMO, than a graphic EQ though I've heard it argued otherwise. At any rate, definitely go for an EQ that caters to the bass end of the spectrum.

Feedback suppressors: Most people I know that fell in love with these gadgets fell out of love with them eventually, as they can suck tone and be a time-consuming PITA to set up, and you'll likely need to tweek it whenever you change rooms/venue, or when the humidity and barometric pressure change ie once the audience arrives... etc. blah blah blah.


Other stuff I'd suggest has been covered already in the thread linked above in Mr Eisenman's post.

 

[rolandm]

Some of the feedback suppressors out there have automatic detection and adjustment features, as well as having manual modes. Regardless of what you use, if you're not adverse to rack gear, a feedback detector might be a godsend in your situation. Here's an example, although there are quite a few out there.

 

[drurb]

See Toad's rules:
Stopping Feedback in LOUD Settings

 

[brianrost]

Simple solution: High pass filter, foam under the tailpiece, mute the strings behind the bridge.

Some of the feedback suppressors out there have automatic detection and adjustment features, as well as having manual modes. Regardless of what you use, if you're not adverse to rack gear, a feedback detector might be a godsend in your situation.

I owned a Behringer and used it successfully with my PA's monitor system. Tried it for DB and it was a disaster, sounded awful. It often confused sustained notes with feedback, esp. when bowing!

 

[DoubleMIDI]

Some of the feedback suppressors out there have automatic detection and adjustment features, as well as having manual modes. Regardless of what you use, if you're not adverse to rack gear, a feedback detector might be a godsend in your situation. Here's an example, although there are quite a few out there.

I once tried the Behringer Shark, but without much success with several mics. Finally, I decided to send it back, since it didn't do what I was expecting it to do with the bass. I don't think the rack mount version is so much better.

 

[rolandm]

In that case, just a straight Behringer EQ with the same feedback detection system that allows you to easily detect and cut runaway frequencies would probably work well.

 

[DoubleMIDI]

And you should be able to freeze the filters, because otherwise your biggest feedback problem filter might get reused and then it starts again.

 

[Gaolee]

Stand between your bass and the amp. It seems goofy, but it mostly work, even without some of the other stuff. I did that for a number of years before getting a bit more sophisticated about how to deal with feedback problems. I still do it, even with an Fdeck. Sometimes moving to another spot on the stage is necessary. That worked for me all along, too. Standing between the amp and bass and moving around a little on stage are low-tech and free.

For what its worth, the Fdeck is a big help, especially the phase reverse function.

 

[dan1952]

Krivo magnetic pickup solves the problem, and IMHO doesn't sound like a P-bass.

 

[WayneDupuis]

Your cab can make all the difference too. The right wattage cab for the head your using; and a head with reasonably more power than the power rating of the cab can make a difference.

 

[james condino]

i usually gig with a couple of cabs and a 1000 watt head parked right next to me. For years i bought all kinds of preamps and filters and gadgets trying to fight feedback.....then I actually read the directions on my amp and realized that the notch filter works fantastic when used properly....and the same feature on my preamp and filter accomplish it. Now i almost never need any accessories- just an old K&K pickup and a short cord right into a Focus head and a couple of Acme cabs. Often it is easier to tell someone that I have a fancy new gadget that I can sell them rather than trying to tell them to practice more or learn how to use what they have (myself included!), so your mileage may vary....


j.
www.condino.com
www.kaybassrepair.com

 

[bigshiny]

Try not to stand with the bass directly in front of the cabinet your using. If you have room that is. Also, an Empress Para EQ and a Fdeck series III.

 

[vin*tone]

Get your cab off the floor and away from your bass body. I use a powered wedge on a speaker stand to get it to ear level. I also use an Empress para EQ...
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