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How is sound measured

PUNXBASS said:
me n him are on sond crews so we know our hand with electronics haha. We rody for alot of locals when were not playing too. thanks for all the help.
It's a fair question. It wasn't long ago I couldn't understand why my 400W bass rig could overpower some of the 4,000w+ PA systems we were hiring. Similarly, I couldn't understand why my guitarist could go even louder again with a mere 100w.

As you can see, watts is only half the equation. What your speakers do with that wattage plays a big role in the overall SPL.
 
billfitzmaurice said:
Obvious Oversight #277: If watts measured sound levels why are light bulbs wattage rated?

Watts measure power... or was that a joke?
Decibels measure sound level...

Where I = P/A
L = 10log I/Ref.

P = Power in watts
A = area away from the sound source
I = Intensity
L = Sound level in decibels
Ref = Reference intensity (10^-12 W/(m^2))


So using that... cant u make a direct relation from wattage to decibels by rearranging to get

P = A x Ref. x 10^[L/10] ref = 10^-12

And, i dont know much about speakers and bliz-blazz about watts n whatev... but... it would seem to me... that if your speaker is on the floor, and for this purpose we can count the floor as a infinite baffles (absorbing no sound) .. then the point source of the speaker would radiate into a half sphere (2pi - sterradians) and we take the measurement in dB from 1 metre away (like you guys say is the reference distance)

A = 2 x pi x r^2 where r =1
A = 2pi

P = 2pi x 10^-12 x 10^[L/10]

so P = 6.28 x 10^-12 x 10^[L/10]

So if you have a speaker rated at 1000 W

1000 = 6.28 x 10^-12 x 10^[L/10]

1.59 x 10^14 = 10^[L/10]

L = 10 log [1.59 x 10^14]

L = 142 dB

Which of course would cause massive hearing damage or make you go deaf :eyebrow: so, i dunno what happened there...

But i guess if you account for the fact that the human ears are less sensitive to the bass frequencies, and no one is gonna blast their 1000 W cab at full volume and stand a metre away to see whaddup..... i guess it all works out, now a 1000W guitar cab is much different.... ouch
 

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