picture 1) is just better all around. I think it does a good job of visually leading the reader to the next downbeat, and keeping the spatial relationships nice and tidy.
picture 2) is ‘fine,’ and certainly the intent can be found, but at a base level I see the two as different musical ideas, and there simply isn’t a good reason not to do 1, which is also easier to read on the fly. I basically want to think of all my eighth notes within a piece/phrase/whatever as part of the same supply, and I wouldn’t necessarily (or even typically) view a staccato quarter as part of the same family, the same raw material as an eighth note. Good players will have a consistent identity to note lengths and weight, and will push and pull those as needed. As a player, I am going to see those as two different items- perhaps the quarter is something I LAND on, with the 8th as a pickup to move on. That kind of thing.
And of course I’m over thinking this kind of a phrase, but I’m trying to give a broader context as to how and why I would make the decision. Again, I think 2) is fine and will sound like the music you want, but I do feel almost strongly that 1) is a clearly better choice
Picture 3) is basically a workbook example of bad notation. I think quarter rests on an upbeat look uniquely odd and detestable to the reader. I can’t think of any scenario in which that’s the better call.
I’m a notoriously good sight reader, and I’m also very diligent about making charts/pieces VERY readable, because I’m typically relying on good players who can read well, as opposed to a ton of rehearsals. I’m not just bragging, it’s just something I’ve not only thought about a lot, but also something I’ve developed a reputation for and gotten a lot of feedback about- I can basically guarantee that if I asked ten guys I know to be good players which they preferred, they’d unanimously choose 1).
I get 2), but it feels clunky and I think the intent makes less sense, albeit with minimal context for me to draw upon.