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Play long enough, you'll probably cycle in and out of a compressor phase a few times.
I say no, you don't need a compressor. Some people consider it cheating. It's another crutch for not having decent tone and attack in the first place. Personally, I like that uneven Geezer Butler sound that rises up like Cthulhu wading out of the ocean to mess with the mix. Compressors are like anti-depressants. They keep things in range, but you can't get any great moods out them either.
I bought an ART ProChannel, mostly for it's EQ so that I could tweak my sounds for the room and also because it has a thumping great output that has no trouble in driving the rather insensitive Crown 1000XLS that I use as my power amp, but the ART has a compressor (in fact it has a choice between tube and optical compression), so I thought I might as well try it since it was there.
After a bit of experimentation I've found that I prefer the optical compressor and I set it relatively lightly (otherwise it does sound squashed) but get the settings right and it lends an indefinable quality to the sound that I really like. It still allows you to play softly or really dig in and control your dynamics just as you would expect, but it seems to add a certain polish and sparkle to the sound - it's hard to describe a sound quality in words but the best I can think of is that it's still me, but better. It really is very musical.
i've always considered using a compressor but have never bit the bullet...i love my tone and have no problem cutting through the mix, but have always considered it as people say it can help not blow out speakers...ive never blown one out but sounds like a good fail safe...
my current set up is:
fender 410 neo > fender bassman 100T (modern channel with gain and mix at 5) > Modulus (active basses)
polytune > pog (on at all times) > tech 21 bass chorus > tech 21 delay > holy grail nano > holy stain > ehx superego > ehx steel leather (on at all times) > volume pedal
would a compressor really help anything with my setup?
Every single studio / poducer uses compression on bass. Any records you like, where you think the bass tone is just killer? Yup, its compressed
You can get closer to studio sound out of your live rig using compression. I use mild compression just to keep all the strings even.
I say no, you don't need a compressor. Some people consider it cheating. It's another crutch for not having decent tone and attack in the first place. Personally, I like that uneven Geezer Butler sound that rises up like Cthulhu wading out of the ocean to mess with the mix. Compressors are like anti-depressants. They keep things in range, but you can't get any great moods out them either.
Every single studio / poducer uses compression on bass. Any records you like, where you think the bass tone is just killer? Yup, its compressed
You can get closer to studio sound out of your live rig using compression. I use mild compression just to keep all the strings even.

Like was said - it can be used subtle to even out string to string volume, or you can use it more as an effect to fatten and punch up your sound.
If that is "help" or not, is up to you.