As Chuck Traeger says,when a bass is played every part of the bass vibrates, so this principle applies to the endpin as well. In his latest book he says that trying various wooden enpin rods (maple, walnut, hickory etc) the same bass produces a different sound. Two years ago i replaced my steel endpin with a KC Strings one, the model with the carbon fiber rod in a wooden housing. The KC pin changed the sound in every one of my three basses, improving the volume and the fundamentals. My TIANGE fully carved delivered a magnificent arco sound, never heard before, showing the most noticeable impovement.
Last week i made five endpin rods from five different woods (easy to to in the University's Mech Laboratory). Fortunately the rod's diameter is 10 mm in all my basses,so trying them i found that the walnut pin is by far the winner, since it improves the resonance, the volume and the fundamentals in each one of my instruments. The improvement is more noticeable in arco playing and my magnificent PAULUS strung with EP Weichs shakes the whole house. Putting the steel rod back in each instrument the volume became significantly lower, albeit to a different extent on each bass. I also tried them on various floors (wooden floor, marble and tiles) but the walnut endpin performed excellently in each trial with my basses.
So i strongly believe that the steel rod has to be replaced with a wooden or a carbon fiber one in each bass. I am sure that the construction of a bass (weight and stiffnes of the wood, graduation, end block etc) determines which one is the best wood for a particular instrument, but a simple trial proves that in most cases the wooden (or carbon fiber) pins are clearly the winners.
Mike