Bently said:I heard somewhere that popping them releases gas build-up between the joints or something like that. Anyway, the message they had was that it helped them.
I have something wronge with my hands where they pop every time I close them tightly. I mean the kind of pop you can hear all the way across the room with other noises going on. I asked a doctor about it once and he said I was a little double-jointed in all the joints in both my hands and wrists. I'm not quite sure how you can be "a little" double jointed, I thought it was all or none. But then he is a doctor.
There is actually no such thing as double jointed. You either have long tendons, or short ones, or somewhere in between. Its commonly refered too as double jointed, but its a misnomer. So by a "little" he means you have slightly longer tendons allowing your joints to bend back the opposite way more than they should. My friend with very short tendons (his thumb only bends one way and stops at the vertical position) has the same issue. He can pop all his knuckles by clinching his hands into fists, and can do it over and over.
And the chemical released, id think would be endorfins (hormones). Could be seratonin as well, I dunno.
As for popping knuckles leading to arthritus, thats been answered. The tissue damage that was mentioned is similar to someone who's dislocated a joint. It stretches those tendons and they lose some elasticity and can be torn even. Repeated movement of the ball in the socket to release the built up air, causes stress on the joints and connecting tissues. So it can be harmfull, but not usually dibilitating like arthritus can be.

