Hey all,
I just got back into bass and am looking to progress really fast. I've been playing guitar for about 25 years, but I played bass in every band I was in. To be honest, I think bass comes easier to me than guitar, and I think it's due to a few reasons.
Since I was young, I always tapped to drums with my fingers on the steering wheel in my car, etc. Finger picking feels more natural to me than playing a guitar with a pick. And I'm more of a percussive/rhythm type person. I always wanted to play drums, but never had the space. As a result, I feel more comfortable playing to a drummers beat. I also never got good at guitar solos. I can play bluesy stuff, but that's about it.
Then accompaniment bass should fit right in. Accompaniment bass will use chord tones played one note at a time. The learning curve from rhythm guitar to bass is a piece of cake. With rhythm you strummed, with the bass you play each note of the chord one note at a time. How many of those notes depend on the song.
With that said, I don't know a thing about theory. I've tried to memorize scales, but the positions (notes) never clicked and I just forgot about them. I know the major pentatonic and a couple blues scales and that's it. Perhaps it's never sunk in because I've never taken lessons.
How about one pattern - the major scale box and then change one note for other things. The pattern and how to use it will be at the end of this post.
Sorry for blabbing... At any rate, I'm looking for a bass instruction book that pretty much has some good walks for each chord. Scales if you will... But something more along the lines of, "If the guitar player plays a C chord, you can play these five notes and they go together well." I need to learn how to walk around the bass and do it comfortably with each chord.
I do have the Bass Grimoire, and Bass Logic, but meh... Not sure I really get those or not.
Any information would be greatly appreciated. Thanks!
Ed's Building walking bass lines is IMO the best book on the subject of composing a bass line. Most of the sheet music you probably will be using will not have a bass clef shown so..... we have to compose our own bass lines. Ed's book is a must. Then
www.studybass.com is a good place to spend some time. Bass guitar for dummies is a great book for new bassists as it will have all the "gotta know stuff" like how to hold it, how to tune it, how to mute strings, all those gotta know things. I found Scott Devine's bass lessons (on the Internet) to be a great help. Google will find them for you. Scott and Ed both drop in every once in a while.
Here is that major scale box I talked about.
Code:
[CENTER][b]Bass Patterns based upon the Major Scale box.[/b]
[/CENTER]
[b]Major Scale Box.
G|---2---|-------|---3---|---4---| 1st string
D|---6---|-------|---7---|---8---|
A|---3---|---4---|-------|---5---|
E|-------|---R---|-------|---2---|4th string
Place the R and play the pattern. See a
C7 chord. Place the R on the 4th string
8th fret (a C note) then play the R-3-5-b7
scale degrees in the box and you
have played the notes that will harmonize
with that C7 chord. Below is the rest of the story.[/b]
Basic Chords
• Major Triad = R-3-5
• Minor Triad = R-b3-5
• Diminished Chord = R-b3-b5
7th Chords
• Maj7 = R-3-5-7
• Minor 7 = R-b3-5-b7
• Dominant 7 = R-3-5-b7
• ½ diminished = R-b3-b5-b7
• Full diminished = R-b3-b5-bb7
See a chord and play it's chord tones. As every key will have three major, three minor and one diminished chord it's a good idea to get your major, minor and diminished bass line chord tones into muscle memory so when you see a chord your fingers just know what will work. Now the song may only give you enough room for the root, or root five - adapt and get as many chord tones into your bass line as needed. Root on 1 and a steady groove from the other chord tones plus something to call attention to the chord change will keep you gigging.
Scales
• Major Scale = R-2-3-4-5-6-7 Home base
• Major Pentatonic = R-2-3-5-6 Leave out the 4 & 7
• Natural Minor Scale = R-2-b3-4-5-b6-b7 Major scale with the 3, 6 & 7 flatted.
• Minor Pentatonic = R-b3-4-5-b7 Leave out the 2 & 6.
• Blues = R-b3-4-b5-5-b7 Minor pentatonic with the blue note b5 added.
• Harmonic Minor Scale = R-2-b3-4-5-b6-7 Natural minor with a natural 7.
• Melodic Minor Scale = R-2-b3-4-5-6-7 Major scale with a b3.
Let the major scale be your home base then change a few notes and you have something different. No need to memorize a zillion patterns. Let the major scale pattern be your go to pattern - then adapt/adjust from there.
Generic Notes - for your bass line.
• The root, five and eight are generic and fit most any chord. Remember the diminished has a flatted 5.
• The 3 is generic to all major chords. So R-3-5-3 will fit under any major chord.
• The b3 is generic to all minor chords. And R-b3-5-8 will fit under any minor chord. Why the 8? Well the 8 is just another root in the next octave.
• The 7 is generic to all maj7 chords. Yep, R-3-5-7 fits nicely.
• The b7 is generic to all dominant seventh and minor seventh chords. G7 = R-3-5-b7 or Gm7 = R-b3-5-b7.
• The 6 is neutral and adds color, help yourself to 6’s. Love the sound of R-3-5-6 with a major chord.
• The 2 and 4 make good passing notes. Don’t linger on them or stop on them, keep them passing.
• In making your bass line help yourself to those notes, just use them correctly.
• Roots, fives, eights and the correct 3 & 7 will play a lot of bass.
Root on 1,5 on 3 and then if you have room for more the 8, and correct 3 & 7 on beat 2 & 4 will be friends.
There are a zillion chords, however, only three chord tones patterns will get you started, the major R-3-5-X. the minor R-b3-5-X and the diminished R-b3-b5-X. What's X? I bet most of what you do will be in 4/4 time, so you need four beats, R-3-5-3 or R-3-5-8, or just R-R-R-R, it's your bass line.....
See what you can do with this just using roots.
Have fun.