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Neck-Through Build

May 20, 2005
4,883
3,665
I love the way neck-through basses feel, play, and look. So I'm going to build one. I'm going to keep it simple, or at least as simple as possible. My V-bass needs a lot of expensive hardware before I can finish it, and while I wait for those funds to free up, I'm going to build this on the cheap. Making use of some spare parts, the total cost of new parts and materials (including wood) is about $250 for this.

Body/Neck:

The neck and body will be 100% hard white maple. The reasons for this are simple: it's cheap and strong. From the beginning of the design process, I have planned to paint this guitar, so I didn't need fancy wood. The wood I acquired isn't particularly pretty, so that decision is made all the easier.

The body will be relatively thin. I am starting with 6/4 maple, which is actually 1-5/16" thick. I am not putting a drop top plate on it or anything. After planing and sanding, I expect the body will be a max thickness of 1-1/4". The neck is made from the same size lumber. At the nut, the neck wood (excluding fingerboard) should be no more than 5/8" thick. It will thicken slightly toward the body, and I'm anticipating 3/4" thickness around the 20th fret, where it starts to get thicker as it joins the body.

The body will have a 5/8" roundover on the front and back. As it will be 5/4" thick, it will thus have a round profile. I'm hoping that the highly rounded edge will give it a sleek look.

The neck will have a single double-action truss rod, a Graphtech Tusq-XL nut, and an ebony fingerboard. The fingerboard will be slotted with 24 positions for a 34" scale and will have a radius of 10". The fret slots will be filled with a high-impact white styrene plastic, which I acquired on Amazon in 0.020" thickness for about $10 for 4 square feet (24x24"). I'm using 4 Gotoh GB7 bass tuners in black. That reminds me, it's a 4-string bass.

The neck and body will have the same finish. Right now, I'm planning on either a candy apple red, or candy purple finish. If that proves too intimidating, a simple metallic black will do. The fingerboard will be polished, but otherwise unfinished.

Electronics:

There will be no magnetic pickups. I'm using an undersaddle transducer only. This is inspired by Rob Allen's excellent and beautiful instruments. I don't expect to cop the same vibe as the construction methods and materials I am using are very different from what Mr. Allen does. To be honest, I don't know what I expect it to sound like. It's just going to be another color in the palette.

The pickup I am using is an EMG AT-125-O undersaddle piezoelectric transducer. That will go into a cafe walter audio PZP-1 piezo pickup buffer. After that, the electronics are passive. I'm using 250K-Ohm noble potentiometers for volume and tone, with a 0.047uF tone capacitor. I've got a flat-mounted battery box and a Switchcraft barrel-style stereo output jack. The battery box requires only a 3/4" deep body route, so depth won't be a problem.

Bridge:

The bridge will be solid ebony. The design I have come up with is about 4" wide, 1/2" tall, and about 2" deep. It'll be shaped and polished with a 1/8" saddle slot. The saddle is a Graphtech Tusq 1/8" saddle blank. The strings will be mounted through the body and bridge, over the saddles, and up to the nut and tuners.

So overall, it's a pretty simple, yet unusual bass. There isn't much to its construction, nor is there much to its electronics.

Here's the body/neck design:
body_design.gif


And here's the bridge:
bridge_diagram.gif


As simple as the overall design is, the bridge's shaping does cause me some concern. I've just never done anything like that.

Anyway..I have gotten some work done.

I ripped the 6/4 maple body piece into two correctly sized pieces:
body_wood_2.gif

body_wood_1.gif


Then I transferred the design by covering the face with masking tape and gluing the template to the tape:
body_wood_3.gif

body_wood_4.gif


Then I cut them out (slowly) on a scroll saw:
body_wood_5.gif


I need a bandsaw in a big way.

Here are the rough cut body pieces next to the neck plank:
body_layout_1.gif


The body pieces will be trimmed to the plywood template (after the plywood template is trimmed to the hardboard template) before being glued to the neck piece.
 
I got the plywood body template cut out today:

ply_template.jpg


The pickup holes and neck pocket are for a 7-string guitar that is being made with the same body shape/size.

I also received the fingerboard from LMII on friday. I'm going to try to get the neck scarf cut soonish so I can route the truss rod channel and taper the neck (then glue and taper the fingerboard and install the fret lines).
 
I'm interested in doing a neckthrough build with piezo pickups only, too. How many piezos are you using? Also, what are you going to do for the electronics? Active or will you cut down on knobs and use a preamp? Just wondering. I'm excited to see how it turns out! The body looks great!
 
I have a very limited piezo experience. Basically I´ve tried a Warwick and a Carvin with piezo + magnetics. I was pretty disappointed with how the piezos sounded on their own. A trebly shallow sound. As a color touch for the magnetics could be but still nothing you could not achieve with a hi-fi active preamp. Just my experience.
Are you sure that just a piezo will give you what you want?
 
Yes, I'm sure that just a piezo will give me the sound I am after. Piezos sound bad unless they are paired with a proper buffer pre-amp.

I use eMachineShop software to make my drawings. It's free and really easy to use. After I make the drawings, I use CutePDF to print them to PDF, then take them to FedEx/Kinko's and have them printed on a large-format printer at full-size.

Anyway, I've hit a snag and I'm currently contemplating what direction to take this thing. As pictured above, I had already rough-cut the body wings. I attached the template and attempted to clean them up on the router table, and as soon as I touched the wood to the router bit, it tore a huge chunk out. The damage is such that I can't use the pieces I have. I have to get some new body wood for this thing. Kinda the whole reason I started this project was to do something inexpensively...but now that I have to buy more wood, it is becoming less the case. So I'm annoyed.
 
I've learned the following from this particular issue:

1st.) The method I was using to trim the body to the template was probably not a very good idea. I was using a 2" top-bearing router bit. I think it was just too agressive a cut for hard wood.

2nd.) Hard maple was probably not a good idea for the body anyway. I've ordered some Alder to replace it.

3rd.) I need to use a smaller bit and take shallower bites. Even though I was not cutting very deep (I cut the body out within 3/16" of the template line), I was attempting to cut the full 6/4 depth of the wood in one pass. This was a bad idea, but one worth learning.

Anyway...hopefully the alder will be here relatively soon and I'll be able to resume work on this thing. I'm going to get the neck scarf joint cut, then plane the headstock piece down and glue that up today.
 
I love the way neck-through basses feel, play, and look. So I'm going to build one. I'm going to keep it simple, or at least as simple as possible. My V-bass needs a lot of expensive hardware before I can finish it, and while I wait for those funds to free up, I'm going to build this on the cheap. Making use of some spare parts, the total cost of new parts and materials (including wood) is about $250 for this.

Body/Neck:

The neck and body will be 100% hard white maple. The reasons for this are simple: it's cheap and strong. From the beginning of the design process, I have planned to paint this guitar, so I didn't need fancy wood. The wood I acquired isn't particularly pretty, so that decision is made all the easier.

The body will be relatively thin. I am starting with 6/4 maple, which is actually 1-5/16" thick. I am not putting a drop top plate on it or anything. After planing and sanding, I expect the body will be a max thickness of 1-1/4". The neck is made from the same size lumber. At the nut, the neck wood (excluding fingerboard) should be no more than 5/8" thick. It will thicken slightly toward the body, and I'm anticipating 3/4" thickness around the 20th fret, where it starts to get thicker as it joins the body.

The body will have a 5/8" roundover on the front and back. As it will be 5/4" thick, it will thus have a round profile. I'm hoping that the highly rounded edge will give it a sleek look.

The neck will have a single double-action truss rod, a Graphtech Tusq-XL nut, and an ebony fingerboard. The fingerboard will be slotted with 24 positions for a 34" scale and will have a radius of 10". The fret slots will be filled with a high-impact white styrene plastic, which I acquired on Amazon in 0.020" thickness for about $10 for 4 square feet (24x24"). I'm using 4 Gotoh GB7 bass tuners in black. That reminds me, it's a 4-string bass.

The neck and body will have the same finish. Right now, I'm planning on either a candy apple red, or candy purple finish. If that proves too intimidating, a simple metallic black will do. The fingerboard will be polished, but otherwise unfinished.

Electronics:

There will be no magnetic pickups. I'm using an undersaddle transducer only. This is inspired by Rob Allen's excellent and beautiful instruments. I don't expect to cop the same vibe as the construction methods and materials I am using are very different from what Mr. Allen does. To be honest, I don't know what I expect it to sound like. It's just going to be another color in the palette.

The pickup I am using is an EMG AT-125-O undersaddle piezoelectric transducer. That will go into a cafe walter audio PZP-1 piezo pickup buffer. After that, the electronics are passive. I'm using 250K-Ohm noble potentiometers for volume and tone, with a 0.047uF tone capacitor. I've got a flat-mounted battery box and a Switchcraft barrel-style stereo output jack. The battery box requires only a 3/4" deep body route, so depth won't be a problem.

Bridge:

The bridge will be solid ebony. The design I have come up with is about 4" wide, 1/2" tall, and about 2" deep. It'll be shaped and polished with a 1/8" saddle slot. The saddle is a Graphtech Tusq 1/8" saddle blank. The strings will be mounted through the body and bridge, over the saddles, and up to the nut and tuners.

So overall, it's a pretty simple, yet unusual bass. There isn't much to its construction, nor is there much to its electronics.

Here's the body/neck design:
body_design.gif


And here's the bridge:
bridge_diagram.gif


As simple as the overall design is, the bridge's shaping does cause me some concern. I've just never done anything like that.

Anyway..I have gotten some work done.

I ripped the 6/4 maple body piece into two correctly sized pieces:
body_wood_2.gif

body_wood_1.gif


Then I transferred the design by covering the face with masking tape and gluing the template to the tape:
body_wood_3.gif

body_wood_4.gif


Then I cut them out (slowly) on a scroll saw:
body_wood_5.gif


I need a bandsaw in a big way.

Here are the rough cut body pieces next to the neck plank:
body_layout_1.gif


The body pieces will be trimmed to the plywood template (after the plywood template is trimmed to the hardboard template) before being glued to the neck piece.

I'd be careful with this head stock.
It looks like a blatand copy of that found on the Lefay capone and Herr Schwarz basses.Invalid Link Removed
 
I'd be careful with this head stock.
It looks like a blatand copy of that found on the Lefay capone and Herr Schwarz basses.Invalid Link Removed

Interesting. It's not though. I've never heard of that luthier until you posted it. This headstock is a slight modification of headstocks I've designed for other projects.

headstocks.gif


Thanks for the heads up though.
 
Interesting. It's not though. I've never heard of that luthier until you posted it. This headstock is a slight modification of headstocks I've designed for other projects.

headstocks.gif


Thanks for the heads up though.

Cool:)
Lefay have been around for 25 years as far as I'm aware and make incredible basses.
I wouldn't be too worried about that shape though (just noticed it...) as these things can( rarely do I'd guess, but can) happen, that one happens upon the same head shape as someone else has. But since Ritter uses it too( I would bet that he is well aware of Lefay)...well something close enough anyways :), I wouldn't worry all too much..
If he can copy it and make truck loads of money I doubt you'd get into much trouble over it building a one off.
I personally would still not go with this shape and like the one on the far left best.
Simple , not too out there and functional.