The 1/4" input on the powered speaker is a balanced connection, an instrument cable is an unbalanced connection. Try connecting things this way:
Bass -----> [1/4" instrument cable] ------>[ DI BOX ]----[XLR cable] -------> [XLR input on the powered speaker]
Yep. The issue lies with the TRS balanced in on the powered speaker. Get and XLR Cable and do this ^. Should work just fine.

There could be other issues, but you're not going to get any farther troubleshooting until you fix the one, giant, obvious glaring issue right in front of you.