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Newbie question..

Maybe the question should be - which will work longer?

Speaker power ratings tell you (theoretically with a grain of salt) how much amp power they will handle. Amp power ratings tell you how much power an amp is capable of delivering.

A bit like tire speed ratings. Driving at 50mph on 200mph tires is fine. The opposite is not.
 
An amp's efficiency is not (much) related to its power output.
A speaker's efficiency is related to (may be the same as ;-) ) sensitivity -- how loud will it get for a given input power. It, too, is not related to its power-handling capability, or how much power it is consuming at any given moment. (Some slight impedance nonlinearities aside.)

What you can _generally_ say is that for a given loudness, speakers with more sensitivity will take less power to get there.

And that what _does_ vary with power production in amplifiers is distortion; an amp operating at 1% of its max will have much, much less distortion than an amp operating at 99% of its rating. (This distortion may or may not be musical...)

You can't underpower a speaker, but you can overpower it in multiple ways...
 
What would work more efficiently:

Low powered head + High wattage speaker or High powered head + Low Wattage speaker?


Hmm. Are you asking which should have the higher wattage rating - the amp or the speaker?

If that's what you're asking, the answer is, it really doesn't matter. However, most people have higher powered amps and just don't crank them.

Does that answer your question?
 
If that's what you're asking, the answer is, it really doesn't matter. However, most people have higher powered amps and just don't crank them.

I wouldn't say most people have amps capable of delivering more power into the speakers they are using. I never have and never will. That is different than saying your amp is rated at higher power than your speakers though. Impedance play a role. I would not recommend running an amp capable of delivering(at the given impedance) more than my speaker cab is rated to anybody, especially a newb since you run the risk of damaging your speakers if you're not careful.
 
Match the resistance (Ohms), and you'll be good to go. 8ohm cabinet with an 8ohm amplifier works for me.
Cabinets also usually have a spec that tells you how much wattage it can handle, and the amplifier will tell you how much wattage it puts out. I'd rather have a cabinet rated higher than the amp so I don't blow anything up.
 
Match the resistance (Ohms), and you'll be good to go. 8ohm cabinet with an 8ohm amplifier works for me.
Cabinets also usually have a spec that tells you how much wattage it can handle, and the amplifier will tell you how much wattage it puts out. I'd rather have a cabinet rated higher than the amp so I don't blow anything up.
If you think that makes you immune to blowing the cab, you're dead wrong.
 
That combination is fine. The cab is higher than the minimum ohms the amp will operate at, and (albeit still not newb proof) a 200 watt cab is an ok match for a 150 watt amp. Just don't crank the low end eq or you could kill the cab.
 
Like downunderwonder said, that isn't a whole lot of power as far as bass rigs go, but with a sensitive cab and good amount of cone area, (1x15, 2x12, 4x10, maybe 2x10 if it's a good one) should be passable for rehearsals, jams, and small gigs. Two 8 ohm cabs would be better, or maybe a single 4 ohm 2x12, 2x15, or 4x10. An 8x10 would make that 150 watts very big, too.