Ever notice how some manufactures (Warwick for example) state that a bass of theirs (Jazzman) comes with "passive MEC pickups" and an active onboard pre-amp? Are there really any true active pickups out there? I've never heard of one.
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pickups themselves are all passive.
"But yes, there are active pickups too."
Still a tad bit confusing. Not seeing exactly what the difference in the build of the pickup itself is between an 'active' and a 'passive' except that I checked out the EMG site and saw that there is a specific connector plug to their actives that would require their specific tone controls.
'true' active pickups are designed to be used with active pre-amps. besides that, the pickups themselves are all passive.
It's simple: With an active pickup, the active circuitry is encased within the pickup housing. With a passive pickup, the active circuitry (if any) is external to the pickup itself, and instead is encased within an onboard preamp. That's all there is to it.
Does that answer your question?
MM

Active pickups have less winding, less impedance, wider flatter frequency response, and a little pre in the casing to amp the signal that is generally weak, but the principle is the same as passive pickups, they just need a bit of a boost and batteries to operate.
The main difference IME/IMO between a correctly engineered full range active and full range passive pickup is the magnetic field strenght IOW string pull. Hand in hand comes unbeatable S/N ratio partly because of the low Z.
I was referring to specifically engineered active (like Alembic) pickups that have all the benefits of the added electronics.
BTW, when measuring sustain, standard humbuckers had to be mounted quite low not to disturb the motion of the strings, so low in fact that the tone suffered. At least that was our observation. Bass is obviously a different animal due the added mass of the strings.