Okay, so JJP posted this question two years ago... but I'd also like to know where to get these measurements.
I've done a lot of digging (as evidenced by the fact that I even came across this thread) and come up with a lot of unspecific, contradictory, or just plain useless numbers. The most useful bit of info I've found so far has been this post here by fookgub:
http://www.talkbass.com/forum/showthread.php?p=3097679#post3097679
...in which he specifies the following measurements "from the 12th fret to the pickup centerline":
60's Jazz, Neck: 10 7/8" Bridge: 14 1/2"
70's Jazz, Neck: 10 7/8" Bridge: 14 7/8"
Precision, 11"
Stingray, 13 1/8"
L2000, Neck: 11 3/8" Bridge: 14.175"
However, those numbers are still problematic, because A) they are measured to "pickup centerline" and B) observations on my own basses cast doubt on them.
To my mind, to be really useful these measurements should be from the 0- or 12th-fret location of a given string, to the centerline(s) of the pickup POLEPIECE(S) for that string. Talking only about PICKUP centerlines can be annoying because then you might need to know about pickup dimensions in order to make useful comparisons of string sensing locations across bass designs. Also, the measurements I've seen that are taken from "the bridge" are pretty much useless, because often they fail to specify saddle or centerline or edge or whatever; even if they do, bridges come in different dimensions and saddles are positioned differently for each string when properly intonated.
As for the accuracy of the numbers above, I unfortunately do not actually own any of the exact models mentioned. However, when ordering my Warmoth body I specified J+MM pickup routings in "the traditional spots". In its case, the 10 7/8" and 13 1/8" numbers provided by fookgub are about right... but applied to the NECK EDGES of the pickups, rather than their centerlines. Are fookgub's numbers off, or did Warmoth screw up my routs?
Another discrepancy: while I don't own a G&L L-2000, I do have a L-2500. It seems reasonable to assume that its pickups would be in the same spots as the L-2000's, but on my bass, my yardstick tells me the pickup centerlines are about 11 5/8" and 14 9/16", rather than fookgub's 11 3/8" and 14.175".
Fookgub's numbers, while informative, seemed to be derived from online research rather than actual observation. In order to get to the bottom of this (as opposed to merely dredging up more net numbers that may or may not be accurate), maybe some of you folks could supply actual real-life 12th-fret-to-polepiece (or PU centerline if pole location is uncertain) measurements from your own classic basses? Some things I'd be particularly interested in:
Fender 60's Jazz, Fender 70's Jazz, Fender modern MIM Jazz, Fender split Precision (including both halves), Fender single-coil Precision, MusicMan Stingray, Rickenbacker 4003, Yamaha Sheehan signature (and/or Gibson EB-0), Steinberger XL, Warwick Thumb (bridge JJ's including slant), Alembic Series I/II (including scale length), Pedulla Rapture-SB, Roscoe (dual-SB including slant)...
Here are 12th-fret distance measurements from some of my own basses to get things rolling (disclaimer: my yardstick+eyeballs are not precision-calibrated instruments):
Pedulla Rapture-PJ5 (34", 2002)
neck-PU (P) centerline, E string: 10 3/8"
neck-PU centerline, G string: 11 1/2"
overall neck-PU centerline: 10 15/16"
bridge-PU (J) centerline: 14 1/2"
Ibanez Soundgear SR-400L (34", 1995)
neck-PU (reverse-P) centerline, E string: 12 7/16"
neck-PU centerline, G string: 11 5/16"
overall neck-PU centerline: 11 7/8"
bridge-PU (J) centerline: 14 7/8"
G&L L-2500 USA (34", 2004)
neck-PU (MFD) neck-coil polepiece center: 11 7/32"
neck-PU bridge-coil polepiece center: 12 1/32"
overall neck-PU centerline: 11 5/8"
bridge-PU (MFD) neck-coil polepiece center: 14 5/32"
bridge-PU bridge-coil polepiece center: 14 31/32"
overall bridge-PU centerline: 14 9/16"
aforementioned "traditional" Warmoth J+MM (34")
neck-PU (Duncan SJB-5N) centerline: 11 3/16"
bridge-PU (Duncan SMB-5A) neck-coil polepiece center: 13 21/32"
bridge-PU bridge-coil polepiece center: 14 19/32"
overall bridge-PU centerline: 14 1/8"