I think one fan will do the trick for most racks. If you build a panel for it, hedge your bet: Mount one fan off-center, as if it's going to be a two-fan panel.
If you need to add a second fan, you can cut another hole for it, and you won't have to build a new panel.
The 120v fan I recommended earlier moves a whopping 120 cubic feet of air a minute, so it may be too noisy. [Invalid or Expired Link Removed] moves much less: 17cfm, so it will be far quieter. Even this smaller airflow should work well for a rack, which is only a couple of cubic feet tops. Here's the [Invalid or Expired Link Removed] for the 80mm guard. The smaller 80mm size should fit in two rack spaces.
BTW, for best results, it's good to leave one open space on the
front of the rack, to allow air to enter and flow through. One of these
one-space vent panels will do nicely. Mount it on the front "diagonally opposite" the rear fan. (If the fan is at the top rear, put the vent panel at the bottom front.) This lets the air flow around all the equipment.