I'm assuming you only mean what caveats are there in removing strings and bridge-- the only usual problem is that the soundpost may fall over...pretty good chance it will do so, actually. You can prepare for this eventuality by reaching in with a pencil on a stick, and marking the back plate where the soundpost currently is, and take note of which end is up on the sopundpost. You may need to get a soundpost setter--they are not cheap-- or make one. It is not as easy as it looks, to set a soundpost.
Other things that may surprise-- the nut and saddle may fall off-- they are supposed to be held by hide glue (saddle, at least, and I use glue on the nut, as well, though some do not), but if the hide glue has deteriorated, and crumbled, you may not know it until they fall off.
As an additional caveat, be aware that Hot Hide glue is the ONLY glue that luthiers will not hate you for...so, if you use gorilla glue, epoxy, CA, PVA, etc., then be hereby warned that the curse of the gluepot is upon you for the life of the bass.
If you really want to get into this particular can of proverbial worms, please do yourself and your friend (not to mention his bass) a favor, and buy Chuck Traeger's book before you begin. You will find it very helpful. This website is a big help, too.
Chet Bishop