This should be fairly obvious by now, but there's no real equivalent term in English for this specific bassline with this specific meter and rhythm.
The 4/4 root-fifth pattern on the 1 and 3 is common in some music - like polka and klezmer. However, variations - rhythmic or melodic - are probably more common (and more interesting). Bossa Nova falls into this category, as the core rhythms there are the clave and the tumbao. Bossa would lose its feel if it were just squarely played on the 1 and 3 (basslines usually make use of the leading 16th notes to emphasize the tumbao feel). Cumbia also usually has a variant of this idea in its basslines, but the fifth is usually played on the fourth beat of the measure while there's a leading tone on the third beat (often the third, not always).
Some basslines have the root-fifth, but they're in a 6/8 time and have more of a waltz feel (think Mariachi music), and it's not quite the same thing.
The "gear bass" thing does makes sense as a mental image, though. It does kind of have that "pedaling a bicycle" up-and-down feel and cadence to it. I guess that's where the Swedish and the German word come from?
The 4/4 root-fifth pattern on the 1 and 3 is common in some music - like polka and klezmer. However, variations - rhythmic or melodic - are probably more common (and more interesting). Bossa Nova falls into this category, as the core rhythms there are the clave and the tumbao. Bossa would lose its feel if it were just squarely played on the 1 and 3 (basslines usually make use of the leading 16th notes to emphasize the tumbao feel). Cumbia also usually has a variant of this idea in its basslines, but the fifth is usually played on the fourth beat of the measure while there's a leading tone on the third beat (often the third, not always).
Some basslines have the root-fifth, but they're in a 6/8 time and have more of a waltz feel (think Mariachi music), and it's not quite the same thing.
The "gear bass" thing does makes sense as a mental image, though. It does kind of have that "pedaling a bicycle" up-and-down feel and cadence to it. I guess that's where the Swedish and the German word come from?
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