"Ten reasons to suspect that the physical world is a simulation:
1. The big bang. That our universe arose from nothing in an initial time zero event makes no sense for an objective reality, but every virtual reality boots up from nothing in itself.
2. The speed of light. An objective reality has no reason for a maximum speed, but every simulation screen has a maximum refresh rate that limits local transfers.
3. Planck limits. An objective space has no reason to be discrete, as our world seems to be at the Planck level, but a virtual space must be so.
4. Non-locality. Effects that instantly affect entities anywhere in the universe, like entanglement and quantum collapse, are impossible in an objective reality, but a program can alter pixels anywhere on a screen, even on one as big as our universe.
5. Malleable space-time. Mass and movement should not alter time or space in an objective reality, but a massive body could use up local processing to dilate time and curve space.
6. Randomness. If every physical event is predicted by others, a random quantum event is an impossible "uncaused cause", but a processor creating a virtual world can be its cause.
7. Empty space is not empty. In an objective reality empty space is "nothing at all", but space as null
processing can spawn the virtual particles of the Casimir effect.
8. Superposition. Objective entities cannot spin in two directions at once as quantum entities do, but a program can divide itself to do this.
9. Equivalence. That every electron in our world is exactly like every other is untenable for an objective world, but simulations typically use entity templates.
10. Quantum tunnelling. An electron "tunnelling" through an impenetrable field barrier, like a coin popping out of a perfectly sealed glass bottle, is impossible if objects continuously exist, but not if they are discrete event frames.
Each of the above is fundamentally impossible for an objective reality but not for a virtual one. The evidence is that our world behaves like a simulation, so by the duck principle: If it looks like a duck, and quacks like a duck, then it is a duck."
-Brian Whitworth
Senior Lecturer at the Institute of Information and Mathematical Sciences Massey University, Albany, Auckland, New Zealand. With a B.Sc. (Mathematics), B.A. (Psychology), M.A. (Neuro-psychology) and Ph.D. in Information Systems
"No problem can be solved from the same level of consciousness that created it."
-Albert Einstein