Toothpicks and wood glue seem to be the standard recommendation on H,S,&T. This method is problematic on several fronts. Toothpicks still expose long grain to the screw threads. Worse yet, instead of the threads engaging the hole in 360 degrees, the toothpicks offer a less secure hold than the original installation.
not at all, actually; the toothpicks may themselves be long grain, but slathering them and the hole itself with wood glue, then cranking the screw in does the following:
-forces the new glue-soaked wood to conform against the glue-soaked remnants of the old threads in the hole, making for a better "grip" than a smooth dowel slid into a smooth drilled-out hole
-forces the metal screw threads into the other side of the hole, also creating a firm grip
-all this compressed (in other words,
clamped) glue-soaked wood dries "cast" into the shape of the screw threads, creating a nice strong "composite" to hold the screw
There is another pitfall for aspiring techs. Often the advise given is to "stuff it full of toothpicks and glue..." and install the screw. This is ill-advised. When the water in the glue hits the toothpicks they expand. Too many toothpicks and a lot of glue will split the upper horn of the guitar body.
it would take some work to stuff the hole tight enough to split the body! it's possible, but i have to think a minimum of mechanical "sense" would tell you not to go that far.
Filling the hole with goop, no matter what the properties are, is not the way to perform this repair. Imagine paying a tech to perform this repair and they filled it with some kind of akempucky. While it doesn't make for happy customers it can certainly do irreparable damage to a tech's reputation.
+1 wood filler is an utter fail
Using JB Weld is just amateur hour.
i guess it's probably strong enough, but what a messy, risky, time-consuming hassle!
i take that back, i don't know how well it sticks to wood, it may not even
be all that strong.