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Thoughts on building a 4x15 cab

AFAIK, the shared volume is divided per speaker. The internal volume of the 1979 is probably about 7 cu ft. So each driver would get about 1.75 cu ft. The spec sheet list Xmax of the Delta 15b at only 1.6mm.
Correct, and that will limit the mechanical power handling to a pretty low value for bass guitar applications, specially without a real HPF.
 
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I don't have much experience in cab building, aside from a fEarful 12/6, but I'm of two minds on it.
On the one hand, it sounds like a cool idea. Old school cool. Massive cab cool.
On the other hand, technology has progressed greatly since the big cabs were all the rage.
I use a GRBass AT212 that weighs 28lbs and gets loud enough for God to come over and ask me to turn it down.

If you're fine hauling the big cabs, then go for it.
But take the time to find the right box and speakers. Bass cabs are over-designed because they have to fight the laws of physics.
Putting random speakers in a random box won't work well.
I'd say copy the old Acoustic design as that box was fairly well received.
 
4x15's was the thing to have back in the 70s. Many used a Kustom 200 with 2x2x15 cabs but the best setup was a Sunn 2000s with 2 200S 2x15 cabs. A 4x15 cab would be too heavy and unwieldly. If you are set on building it I would recommend a modified Bill Fitzmaurice Simplexx 1x15s. They are made from 1/2" baltic birch plywood and are properly braced and vented. With a 3015 neo 15 a single weighs around 35 lbs. so making a double should weigh a manageable 70 lbs. I built a single 15 with the Eminence 3015 neo driver and it is excellent. A double would be great and 2 doubles would be killer. (jmho)

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My 2 cents. If you are going to build a 4x15, do it right. I.E. do the work to make sure the cab tuning and drivers work together. If you are just going to slap random drivers into a random cab, don't bother.

@bassboysam commissioned some 215 cabs awhile back, but AFAIK he wound up selling them fairly quickly.
View attachment 7159654View attachment 7159659

I would go for a pair of proven designs like the Greenboy Dually or Mesa Subway 15s. Both of these are fairly light and portable. A custom 415 is likely to be very heavy.

They were huge cabs and sounded great,I had them for a few years, but too many knee and back injuries made me go with something lighter.
 
I used to blast 2 Greenboy Dually 2x15 cabs with everything from a Sunn Beta Bass, Traynor YBA-1, to a preamp through a 2kW stereo class D power amp, and briefly a stupidly loud clean custom 300W tube head. So you can definitely do it, as long as the speakers/wiring/impedance are appropriate, and you can build in options for that stuff too with some planning. If you're worried about specific speakers holding up or playing nice with specific amps, maybe try using a HPF just to filter out signal below 35-50Hz. I used to use an fdeck HPF-Pre Series 3 and it worked great (also used it for running distorted synth through my bass rig). There was a time when I was designing a 4x15 myself and looking at all the speaker specs, cab design calculators and such. People are already giving the right kind of advice for that stuff, there's A LOT of speaker design info out there (and here).

It might be best to find out what speakers you can get on your budget and work around that. When I'm doing a craft project with my kids I often tell them "it's easier to find something and make a project around it, than look for something super specific to perfectly match the idea in your head", but it's still ok to do that, if you're patient and want to wait for a deal or a lucky find or just to save up.

As far as whether a 415 is "practical" or "necessary", it's fun. Playing loud impractically big rigs just for the heck of it, is good clean fun. If you can afford it and you have the motivation to do it, I say go nuts and be extra.
 
Having played a festival gig on a Marshall Major through two 4x15" cabs I'll attest that a lot of air got moved...:D

With that being said, the setup in question had one sound which was great - sort of Ron Wood live with Jeff Beck Group - and that was it.

The head was fine on its own, the cabinets were meh at best and I'm being kind here. Those 50W Celestion 15" speakers were junk, in all fairness. Now, 4 Sidewinders would change the picture dramatically but I don't think that the Major cabinet would be too happy to have them inside at any higher wattage...:cool:

I didn't have to haul any of that stuff back then - roughly 36 years ago - and sure wouldn't agree to do it now.

My point being: make sure that you know exactly what you're doing before starting this project.

Good luck.
 
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so this thing?
View attachment 7159761

essentially just a giant sealed marshall guitar cab. i suppose if you put bass speakers designed for sealed cabs in there it could sound pretty cool for old-school bass, especially with a big tube head on it

never seen an SVT "style" amp, but my first thought is that real SVTs want 4Ω, so probably best to load the cab that way (assuming you can find 4Ω or 16Ω bass drivers meant for sealed cabs)
Actually the bass cabs were deeper than the guitar cabs. 17" vs 12" or something.

I had one with the twin Celestion Sidewinder 15s as well as a later cab with a 15 and 2 tens.

They made a TOTALLY RIGHTEOUS looking stack with a Marshall 2001 400 watt head with eight (8) 6550s, but, sadly the sound did not compensate for the weight and size.

Didn't Sunn offer a 4x15 cab for a spell?
 
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I'm thinking about building a 4x15 cab and looking for a bit of extra input.

The plan is to copy the dimensions/design of a Marshall 1979 cab which is roughly 35x35x16.
From my understanding Marshall made a couple of other cabs like this; the difference being the speakers. The original 1979 had G15V Greenback. The 1979L6 "Lemmy Cab" I'm not sure which speakers were used. I also think they made a JCM800 bass 415 cab with 15" sidewinders. I know for sure there was a 2x15 JCM800 bass cab with sidewinders in it.

G15V greenbacks are out of the questions. If they ever come up for sale they're too expensive. If I can find a quad of 15" sidewinders at a decent price I'd go with those. The most likely set of speakers would be Weber Werewolf 15's. Obviously I'd go with the bass version. This is their description:

TONECVLT 15″, 60oz Ceramic magnet, Can be used for guitar or bass depending on the voice coil chosen – 80w guitar style or 150 watt for bass, 2″ voice coil, cloth-edged ribbed bass cone, large H dustcap, heavy dope. Crisp, clear tone with tight low end. (Big natural low end.) Even frequency response.

Here's a video from Fuzzlord of an emperor cab with a Grey Wolf and Werewolf speaker. It's mainly with guitar, but there are portions of the isolated werewolf speaker. Hopefully it can give a decent idea of what the werewolf would sound like. There's also a quick demo with a bass at the end, but I think it's both speakers combined.



My intent is to use it with vintage style "all purpose" tube amps. A few examples are Fender Bassman, Marshall Super Bass, Sunn Model T, Orange/Matamp GT120. (side note I'll be building clones of these amps myself). So wattage handling won't be a problem. The cab would be able to handle up to 600 watts and most of the amps will be 100-150 watts. The cab will more than likely stay in my "studio" so transportation won't be an issue. If I do bring it anywhere I have a large dolly & and a truck to haul it around in.

Here's where I'm looking for a couple of opinions.

1. I'd also use this cab with a SVT style amp. SVT's are generally associated with their respective 8x10 cab. Anyone use a 2x15 or 4x15 of similar style I'm planning with an SVT. If so did it sound decent? Or does an SVT really need 10" speakers to sound its best?

2. I've successfully built several guitar cabs. I've done/been doing my research on this 4x15 cab. I think I have it figured out for the most part, but I've also not built something of this caliber. I know bass cabs have more to their design than guitar cabs. At the same time this one will not be ported and is copying a pre-designed Marshall bass cab. Is this a worthwhile project to tackle, or am I possibly setting myself up for massive failure?

3. Any other random thoughts on this project that you think may be helpful.


There’s a good reason nobody ever copied that cabinet commercially. It’s the same reason that when you see these cabinets on the used market, they are very cheap to free.

Think this through, it was a pretty dreadful low mid splatter-box that was not terribly commercially successful. Even Marshall moved on from that pretty quickly.
For the record(and I’m not advocating for them, but I did see The Who in the period of this picture and this rig), Hiwatt also did make a 4x15:
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Then there was that Sunn misstep 4x15 with the V-shape baffle:
IMG_1789.jpeg


And…we have all been here before…

 
May I humbly suggest a Peavey 415 SUB? Or even a pair of them? They were part of one my first PAs, but I used them with some Carver PM series amplifiers and a pre amp of the day on several occasions. I recall that they sounded rather good and were a lot of fun to play. Uses four 15" Peavey Scorpion drivers. They pop up on CL and FBM once in awhile and usually for a decent price.
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May I humbly suggest a Peavey 415 SUB?
probably a lot more effective a cab

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i also recall a Community Sound PA setup from the '90s that was essentially a giant "marshall stack"

the tops were big square 4x12s with a HF array of some sort in the middle sitting on subs that were literally just bigger, square ported 4x15s

stupidly heavy and impractical but i recall them being capable of sounding really good in a small club, almost like a giant home stereo
 
so this thing?
View attachment 7159761

essentially just a giant sealed marshall guitar cab. i suppose if you put bass speakers designed for sealed cabs in there it could sound pretty cool for old-school bass, especially with a big tube head on it

never seen an SVT "style" amp, but my first thought is that real SVTs want 4Ω, so probably best to load the cab that way (assuming you can find 4Ω or 16Ω bass drivers meant for sealed cabs)

Yeah, that's the one I'm talking about. Except I'm not necessarily looking to put speakers specifically designed for bass in it. I'm thinking more of an "all purpose" type speaker; hence the Celestion Sidewinder 15 or Weber Werewolf. They're supposed to be more like general purpose built on a bass speaker frame/voice coil.

SVT style would be my makeshift SVT. I use my Crate Blue Voodoo 300 (which has the SVT power section) and run my SVP-CL and SVP-Pro preamps into the loop. It has the DNA and tone of an SVT without actually being one.



There’s a good reason nobody ever copied that cabinet commercially. It’s the same reason that when you see these cabinets on the used market, they are very cheap to free.

Think this through, it was a pretty dreadful low mid splatter-box that was not terribly commercially successful. Even Marshall moved on from that pretty quickly.

I'd say no one copied the 1979 cab because it sat in a weird space size-wise (for guitar) and the original speakers used. The original 1979A & B cabs G15M or G15C 15" Greenbacks. These were general purpose speakers, but worked better for guitar. They didn't go as low and 50 watt power handling made them kind of weak for bass.

Later versions of this cab; though I forget the model numbers, used different speakers that were better suited for bass. There was one that used Celestion G15-100 100 watt bass speakers, the Lemmy cab which used Eminence, the 4x15 that had 15" Sidewinders, all of which has the same or very similar dimensions. From clips I heard they didn't necessarily sound bad with bass, you just didn't get the same amount of low end as with a ported bass cab. For bass they were better suited for growly overdrive/distortion where you'd want to reduce the low end so it didn't fart out. This is what I'm going for.

I'll make a follow up post that has a video of this and similar cabs which illustrate what I'm wanting and expecting out of what I plan to build.

Q; Is this a worthwhile project to tackle, or am I possibly setting myself up for massive failure?

A; I'm going the latter.
All that effort, all that money, all that weight and for only 600 watts?

I admire the enthusiasm but feel the use value of such a project will be very short lived.

If you need a 4×anything, just get the GK 412 neo cab and be done with it. The hard work's already done, 1/4 the price,
1/3 the weight, 2× the wattage and it'll send bass signals to Pluto if you really want it to and still sound great.

I wouldn't be spending that much money on this cab. I already have most all the proper materials I would need for the build left over from other projects. The only things I'd need to buy are side carry handles and the speakers.

As far as wattage goes the highest rated amp I'd typically run through it would be 150 watts. I want to pair it with vintage style tubes amps that I mentioned in the OP. So 600 watts power handling would be more than enough.

I already have a GK 412 Neo. Also have an Ashdown RM610T. SO I'm covered for higher wattage amps as well.

And also I thought if your 415 cab didn't work out it might be hard to sell/unload and get rid of it due to its size and unusual configuration.But 215 cabs can be used for pa and or bass guitar use.Something to consider.

I wouldn't worry about trying to sell it. If it didn't work for bass in the way I'd want to use it I'd put some 15" guitar speakers in it; like a quad of Celestion Fullbacks. Johan Segeborn has a video of the cab I'm looking at copying loaded with then and it sounds huge for guitar. Worst case scenario I'd tear it down and make it into something else.

I used to blast 2 Greenboy Dually 2x15 cabs with everything from a Sunn Beta Bass, Traynor YBA-1, to a preamp through a 2kW stereo class D power amp, and briefly a stupidly loud clean custom 300W tube head. So you can definitely do it, as long as the speakers/wiring/impedance are appropriate, and you can build in options for that stuff too with some planning. If you're worried about specific speakers holding up or playing nice with specific amps, maybe try using a HPF just to filter out signal below 35-50Hz. I used to use an fdeck HPF-Pre Series 3 and it worked great (also used it for running distorted synth through my bass rig). There was a time when I was designing a 4x15 myself and looking at all the speaker specs, cab design calculators and such. People are already giving the right kind of advice for that stuff, there's A LOT of speaker design info out there (and here).

It might be best to find out what speakers you can get on your budget and work around that. When I'm doing a craft project with my kids I often tell them "it's easier to find something and make a project around it, than look for something super specific to perfectly match the idea in your head", but it's still ok to do that, if you're patient and want to wait for a deal or a lucky find or just to save up.

As far as whether a 415 is "practical" or "necessary", it's fun. Playing loud impractically big rigs just for the heck of it, is good clean fun. If you can afford it and you have the motivation to do it, I say go nuts and be extra.

Thanks for the tip on using a HPF to filter out some low end. For the most part I don't think I would need it for the amps I plan to pair with it. Fender Bassman, Marshall Super Bass, and other "vintage style general purpose" amps don't have a crap ton of low end to begin with; at least not so much that rolling the bass knob back couldn't cut out. A HPF does sound like a good option to keep in my back pocket in case I do need to cut out more low end.

Speakers are pretty much chosen. Even though I'd mostly copy a 1979 cab, I'd still tweak dimensions as necessary to work best with those speakers. Top options for speakers is either Celestion Sideinder 15's or Weber Werewolf 15's. There's already a cab that uses Sidewinders with my planned dimensions. In clips I've heard it has a similar sound to what I'd be expecting and going for. The Webers, while not the exact same are in the same vein as the Sidewinders. I think they should be fine without having to tweak the cab dimensions much. Also, the cab will be closed back and un-ported so I wouldn't have to worry about tuning it per-se.

Pretty much spot on what you said about being impractical. If you can play though giant rigs and it sounds good then why the hell not go nuts with it LOL.
 
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Thanks everyone for the feedback so far. I want to follow up my original post and response post above. I don’t think I fully conveyed what I’m wanting and expecting out of the cab. I’m wanting to pair it with vintage style tube amps like a Marshall Super Bass. I’m not wanting super deep low end because I’d mainly be playing with a good amount of overdrive into distortion. Kinda Lemmy style where I want to cut back on the bass so the low end doesn’t fart out under the heavy overdrive.

And to reiterate, I'm not at all concerned about size and weight. Once I get it set up in my music space it's not going to move. In the unlikely event I would transport it, I have the means to do it easily enough.

These two videos perfectly portray what I’m going for.
The first one is using a 2x15 with Sidewinders, but has the sound I have in my head.
The second is a 4x15 with what looks to be G15/100’s. This video is more about the construction/referb, but does have a sound clip at the end with both bass & guitar.



 
As someone who did a bunch of small cab builds, some big cab mods for other people, and then months of R&D on a 415 idea over a decade ago, I have my fingers crossed that you accomplish your goal (and post pics). If people don't like the idea of it as a piece of gigging gear, they can think of it like a craft/diy project or a mobile multimedia art installation. Or they can just kick rocks and let people have fun lol
 
As someone who did a bunch of small cab builds, some big cab mods for other people, and then months of R&D on a 415 idea over a decade ago, I have my fingers crossed that you accomplish your goal (and post pics). If people don't like the idea of it as a piece of gigging gear, they can think of it like a craft/diy project or a mobile multimedia art installation. Or they can just kick rocks and let people have fun lol

Good call on that. A 415 is by no means a practical cab for gigging. I haven't gigged in over a decade and have no plans to pick it back up. So this is 100% about me just having fun; playing on my own, jamming with friends when they come over, and maybe doing a little recording.

That said I do want it to sound good and as close to the sound I have in my head. Hence the reason for seeking constructive feedback. It'll be a bit before I start working on this project; likely towards the end of the year. Starting the real planning of it now so I have time to research and work out all the details. I'm also in the middle of converting my garage from a workshop to a music space. I saved up for a separate shed to be my new workshop so that will get built soon. Then it's cleaning out the garage and doing the music space conversion. After that I can move on to actually building the 415 cab project. I'll definitely post a thread on it when I start.
 
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