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Double Bass Walking and soloing and practice.

I think taking your bass to a good luthier and getting it correctly set up with an adjustable bridge is money well spent. Getting a good setup will bring out all the notes on your bass and make playing them much more fun.
Mike - you might think you have a good setup, but you also may not realize how much easier playing your bass *could* be with a better one.

I think developing a fluid command of the bass is a long, slow process. I guess I would reiterate that getting some eighth notes phrases together is the best way to start, over blues or rhythm changes. You don't necessarily have to do it in a tough position...heck, do it in half or first position.

Finally (I promise), I think all upright players should play some electric and vice versa.

Will

Mike, one thing I wanted to mention...there's nothing necessarily wrong with a thin fingerboard. However, you might want to have someone make sure that your neck isn't bowing or warping because the fingerboard is so thin. The ebony helps in keeping the neck stiff.
 
Yeah, I've been socking away cash for a while now a new board may be in need.
I think my biggest problem is that I started on the electric, chops were never an issue with that bass. I got spoiled, I know it's a life long process but sometimes I just need to vent some frustrations. I'm sure you all know the feeling.
I have been working on getting some 8th note lines down etudes, transcriptions, and line writting asignments for school (which I have to be able to play well so I write them a bit over my head and work them up to tempo).
 
The real chops builders are the heavy excerices... Bowing, especially bowing scales and etudes slowly. Practicing with a 'nome also comes to mind. Transcription is useful too, especially when you play along with the solo exactly.

These a long with just playing a lot in general, preferably with a group are probably the best ways to get your chops up to speed, in my opinion.

/lovebown
 
As Ray Brown said (something like) "Play 10 hours a day and everything will work itself out." That is, anything you do on the bass is going to help.

However, it sounds like the Mook is having trouble *physically* playing a strong eighth note phrase. At this point I would tell him that the notes themselves aren't as important as being able to play a good phrase in time and making it swing. It sounds like he's got a good grasp on which notes to play already.

One thing I used to do, which always freaked the guitar players out, is hold my breath while I'm playing a solo phrase. That is, I would take a breath between phrases, like a horn player. It was subconscious, but I think it helped me in a lot of ways. Not sure what that's worth.

Will
 
Ray Parker said:
Sigh.The statement that you make is cute, and in part true. I heard it a million times from older players while coming up, but it is by no stretch a complete truth. If a quarter note feel is all that is important, then take a cardboard box and a ladle to the gig and save yourself all the expense and neurosis of the big fiddle.

Glad you're having such a nice day :D

Since the question originally was what to practice for me the answer is "walking" because that's what I have to do 90% of the time and in my opinion I still have a lot of room for improvement.

When learning tunes, I do learn both the head and the changes. Then I'll alternate a chorus singing a bass line while playing the head followed by a chorus walking the changes and singing the head. Once I think I have it down in the original key I try transposing into other keys. At least if I do need to solo on it I have someplace to start from.

What I choose to practice has a lot to do with what I screwed up on my last gig. That seldom includes one of the few solos I might have been offered.
 
mike da mook said:
Yes it's a matter of endurance I can walk a blues around 220 BPM even the walking will get a bit "tight" after a couple of chourses. I worked with my teacher about it and he helped me out (which is why I can walk at all at the above tempo) but forget soloing. Yesterday we tried it on rhythm changes at the same tempo, it wasn't pretty.
Thanks

I see. What I do is use either a metronome or drum track set at progressively higher speeds, 200, 250, 300 and play through the changes of a tune for 3-5 minutes and then increase the time. I try to do this everyday especially if I have a gig where I know I going to have to play fast. I try to concentrate on staying relaxed because as the tempo goes up there's a tendency to tense up.

To build your walking chops you have to walk, works for walking on the bass and for walking miles with your feet.

Lovebown, practicing bowing is going to build your bowing chops and that's good, but, practicing walking is going to build your walking chops. I don't think there's any substitute for that.
 
Phil Smith said:
Lovebown, practicing bowing is going to build your bowing chops and that's good, but, practicing walking is going to build your walking chops. I don't think there's any substitute for that.

Well... my opinion is that bowing can very much help your left hand ... for intonation as well as endurance and sustain. That's useful practice even if you're going to be playing walking at all your gigs.
Take a look at the great swinging bassists post-1950 and you'll find many of them bow (Chambers, Brown, Carter, Holland, Vitous, Mcbride...list goes on and on) and if you ask them I think they will say this has helped their walking to an extent.

Of course, I agree with you that to develop your walking you should practice walking! Complementing with other things such as bowing, transcription work etc. is probably more effcient than ONLY banging away quarter notes to a nome all day..

/lovebown
 
This a cool thread BTW. It's definitely giving me food for thought.

Just wanted to mention:

I've been practicing with Band in a Box for a few weeks and I feel like my practicing is about a million times more productive. It's still pretty mechanical, but how cool is it to be able to play any tune, choose the style, tempo, instruments, and even play behind a soloist of your choice for that extra bit of realism? It makes playing with Aebersolds (or records for that matter) seem pretty archaic.

With upright, I find it takes the guess work out of "what works" on the gig. If you can make a line sound and feel good with the Band in a Box, it's going to sound and feel good live. It's also cool to be able to play 50 choruses instead of whatever the Aebersold gives you...lets you get into a really deep place with a tune.

It's really been a wake up call for me. It definitely lets you check your intonation and time at all tempos.

Will
 
I'm a little hesitant to jump into an internet discussion of what somebody should work on. Especially someone who already has a teacher. MIKE - have you discussed your concerns with your teacher? what has the response been?

I think you would be well served by trying to break down your problems. when you say you "can't hang", what is actually going on? Are you having problems with the fingerboard hand or the pizz hand? Is it string crossings? Is it getting a good sound at faster tempos?
Or is it because you aren't really hearing ideas at the tempo required? People who talk faster than other people aren't that way because they have a bigger vocabulary or smaller teeth or practice speaking quickly. What they have is the ability to quickly move concept to idea to iteration to speech.
Reading transcriptions is a good reading exercise, but it's not the same thing as executing ideas that you have "in the moment". And I'm sure you would like to play a solo over rhythm changes that is more than just a pastiche of other players' ideas. The idea is to PLAY, not just to SOUND like you can play, yeah?

I'm also divided on the idea of using BinaB or Aebersold records or other playalongs. It gives you an awful lot to "lean" on. Practicing improvisation without anyone comping and just a metronome really does help you create lines that define the harmony and momentum of a tune. If you can be that clear about what you are hearing, you are going to find it that much easier to communicate your ideas to the other musicians and audience. And just like you don't want to lean on the drummer for the time, you don't want to lean on the piano player or guitarist for the harmony. You want your playing to be strong enough so that I can walk into the club in the middle of an unaccompanied bass solo and hear what tune you're playing.

So how do you get there? I think everyone that's said something about hearing and internalising the melody and the chords is right on the money. It's not chops that make solos, it's intent and clarity. The technique you develop is only there to serve the ideas you come up with. You come up with ideas that reflect the depth of your understanding and what your ear can clearly identify.
Yes, you need to do some work on technique to develop endurance. But if you can play medium tempo all night long, I would say that endurance is not really the problem here. As Phil Smith said, playing what you play and then increasing the metronome setting is a way to work on increasing the speed of execution. But having ideas at uptempo or hearing lines at uptempo, that has to do with your head and ear, not your hands.
 
Good post...
Peter Dalla said:
Reading transcriptions is a good reading exercise, but it's not the same thing as executing ideas that you have "in the moment". And I'm sure you would like to play a solo over rhythm changes that is more than just a pastiche of other players' ideas. The idea is to PLAY, not just to SOUND like you can play, yeah?

Not exactly sure what you mean here...What I was talking about was the process of transcribing a solo (that just really like/want to play like), learning to play exactly along with it (with right nuance, time feel, etc.), and preferably writing it out in standard notation. Sure, you'll be playing someone elses ideas verbatim, but that's besides the point for this exercise. The point here is to get inside the time and feel, and check out what works in the solo.

Sure ..everyone wants to sound "unique" and so forth, but avoiding transcriptions for that reason is silly. Bird transcribed (more or less anyway), Coltrane transcribed, Scott Lafaro transcribed etc.

However, I feel I'm getting a little besides the point I'll stop here.

/lovebown
 
While in concept I agree with Peter, I think it's extremely easy to say "you should be able to walk into a club, play a unaccompanied solo and convey the melody and harmony with correct time and feel." Of course you should! And of course, the best soloists are ones who can most quickly formulate and externalize their ideas.
But until you can physically execute some straight eighth notes -- and moreover, put into your muscle memory a few phrases you can fall back on when you see certain chord motion -- I don't think you've got a fighting chance. It's not totally in your head or hands. The mind cannot accomplish what the body won't execute.

And again, with BinaB...again, it's about getting a player to square one, not pushing them off a cliff. I think you need to develop rhythmic and harmonic independance, but it seems to me that playing with some accompaniment for part of your practice routine is going to help you set your internal clock and begin to internalize a tune's harmony. (I never had anything like it when I was learning tunes, and I really wish I had.)

Beyond that, it's hard to argue with you. I just wouldn't throw words like intent and clarity at someone right out of the gate.

Will
 
I've mentioned it to my teacher, he showed my the Steicher method to hold the bass. This has helped alot I don't have as many tension problems as I did, but there still there. At my las lesson we touched on this subject, but my teacher is going on the road until next month.
My lessons are going to incorporate playing (walking and soloing) on tunes at higher tempos. I know I have been very lax on practicing up tempo playing, I've been very focused on things like, range, reading, intonation, bowing. When I played electric only I never worried about chops I just practiced music, the chops just came. It's alot tougher on DB though.
 
The DALLA LAMA said:
I'm a little hesitant to jump into an internet discussion of what somebody should work on. Especially someone who already has a teacher. MIKE - have you discussed your concerns with your teacher? what has the response been?

I think you would be well served by trying to break down your problems. when you say you "can't hang", what is actually going on? Are you having problems with the fingerboard hand or the pizz hand? Is it string crossings? Is it getting a good sound at faster tempos?
Or is it because you aren't really hearing ideas at the tempo required? People who talk faster than other people aren't that way because they have a bigger vocabulary or smaller teeth or practice speaking quickly. What they have is the ability to quickly move concept to idea to iteration to speech.
Reading transcriptions is a good reading exercise, but it's not the same thing as executing ideas that you have "in the moment". And I'm sure you would like to play a solo over rhythm changes that is more than just a pastiche of other players' ideas. The idea is to PLAY, not just to SOUND like you can play, yeah?

I'm also divided on the idea of using BinaB or Aebersold records or other playalongs. It gives you an awful lot to "lean" on. Practicing improvisation without anyone comping and just a metronome really does help you create lines that define the harmony and momentum of a tune. If you can be that clear about what you are hearing, you are going to find it that much easier to communicate your ideas to the other musicians and audience. And just like you don't want to lean on the drummer for the time, you don't want to lean on the piano player or guitarist for the harmony. You want your playing to be strong enough so that I can walk into the club in the middle of an unaccompanied bass solo and hear what tune you're playing.

So how do you get there? I think everyone that's said something about hearing and internalising the melody and the chords is right on the money. It's not chops that make solos, it's intent and clarity. The technique you develop is only there to serve the ideas you come up with. You come up with ideas that reflect the depth of your understanding and what your ear can clearly identify.
Yes, you need to do some work on technique to develop endurance. But if you can play medium tempo all night long, I would say that endurance is not really the problem here. As Phil Smith said, playing what you play and then increasing the metronome setting is a way to work on increasing the speed of execution. But having ideas at uptempo or hearing lines at uptempo, that has to do with your head and ear, not your hands.

I agree, except for the small teeth part - I think that most people who can talk really fast DO have quite small teeth...but that's just me. As for the rest of your post, I agree with most of it. And I'm gonna call up FOGHORN in a minute and tell him I just found his long-lost "E-brother". The resemblance is frightening. :D Keep on keeping on.
 
mike da mook said:
I've mentioned it to my teacher, he showed my the Steicher method to hold the bass. This has helped alot I don't have as many tension problems as I did, but there still there. At my las lesson we touched on this subject, but my teacher is going on the road until next month.
My lessons are going to incorporate playing (walking and soloing) on tunes at higher tempos. I know I have been very lax on practicing up tempo playing, I've been very focused on things like, range, reading, intonation, bowing. When I played electric only I never worried about chops I just practiced music, the chops just came. It's alot tougher on DB though.

Compared to the bass guitar this is a more difficult instrument to play physically and requires a lot more work and practice, but you already know that. :D

All those things you working on are good and required but so is the chops building. Playing in a live situation as often as possible really helps you in a lot of ways especially if it's a big band type of situation that requires reading notes, chart reading, different tempos/feel and soloing. Unfortunately the opportunities aren't as many these days as they were in the past, though the better you get at playing more opportunities are available.
 
Lovebown said:
Good post...


Not exactly sure what you mean here...What I was talking about was the process of transcribing a solo (that just really like/want to play like), learning to play exactly along with it (with right nuance, time feel, etc.), and preferably writing it out in standard notation. Sure, you'll be playing someone elses ideas verbatim, but that's besides the point for this exercise. The point here is to get inside the time and feel, and check out what works in the solo.

Sure ..everyone wants to sound "unique" and so forth, but avoiding transcriptions for that reason is silly. Bird transcribed (more or less anyway), Coltrane transcribed, Scott Lafaro transcribed etc.

However, I feel I'm getting a little besides the point I'll stop here.

/lovebown

That was in response to the "get the Parker Omnibook" suggestion. I never said to avoid transcribing, as I said, "reading transcriptions...", pretty clear, yeah?

I would say that the act of transcribing is more about the act of transferring idea to instrument through training the ear to hear with more clarity than it is about acquiring vocabulary or finding out "what works".

But the original point remains, reading what somebody else played over a given harmony at whatever tempo still does nothing to enable you to come upwith your own material at that tempo. If you hear an idea, you are going to do the best that you can to get that idea out in spite of your technical shortcomings. All the technique in the world is not going to give you ideas if you do not have the aural wherewithal to identify the notes you are hearing internally clearly enough to get them out on your instrument. MY concern is that Mike will practice all of these Bird heads and then still find himself frustrated in his attempts to solo with intenet and meaning over changes at tempo. Why do Ithink that might be the case? Because it was the case for me. When I first started out all of my practice and effort was to increase my technique. This did not enable me to play solos or walk with any kind of real intent. So then I started concentrating on increasing my vocabulary - chords, scales, alterations, modal interchange. Still no intent, it was all just gibberish. The thing that has had the greatest impact on my playing is this concept of working from the ear forward. Practicing improvisation with limiting factors - 3 bars of moving melody, different rhythmic units as a constant, rests in specific places, moving rests, different emphasis/specific accents on
different notes within rhythmic groupings (accent 2 8th notes, accent 3 triplets etc.). Learning the melody and writing a specific chord line to standards and playing those until you can hear the rhythm, the harmony, the melody and your own individual line going on all at the same time in a tune.
Charlie Parker and Lester Young could play the same tune at the same tempo and sound different. Not because they had different technique, but becasue they had different ideas.

WILBY - I don't think I agree with you in concept. In the first place, I am not telling Mike that this is where he should start, but what he should aspire to. And that I think he would be better served by doing something other than what you have suggested so far. Playing along with Band in a Box, is going to do far less for his ear and his concept than putting the metronome on 2 and 4 and playing 50 choruses. As I said above to Lovebown, there are some specific exercises I have found to be far more useful and productive. Because, as I have said, I feel the problem is more conceptual than physical. You are able to play a tune you know really well faster because you hear it better and have a conception of it, not because of muscle memory (if muscles don't have a brain, how do they have a memory?). If Mike can play an F blues at 120bpm=qnote, including an 8th note laden solo, then (according to you, it would seem) he should be able to play an 8th note laden solo over MOMENT'S NOTICE. Even if the first time he played it was when it was called on the gig.
I'm saying he's going to have a better chance of playing a solo that means something if he can hear what's going on in MOMENT'S NOTICE. If he works on really hearing what's going on, he will have ideas that he can play with his current level of technique. If all he works on is playing faster, then he will still be faced with a paucity of ideas once the tune starts. Personally, I'd rather have ideas.

It's just my personal experience, but I have had more success at learning tunes WITHOUT any outside aural aids than otherwise. Internalising the melody, internalising the chord line - you hear the tune going by AND hear your line. To me that's clearer (I play with more clarity) than playing a line that may or may not define the harmony, but can skate because the machine is going to play the next chord no matter what. It's just my opinion but my experience has been that you have to work on this stuff sometime and it's up to the individual to decide whether they want to do it when they are starting out or when they hit a wall later.

MIKE - there are a number of things to remember. First and foremost you practice to make progress. Sure it would be great if Kenny Barron hired us all right now, but is that a realistic goal? You can only play at the level you can play right now. If you have any input at all on the gigs you are doing you can always ask the other musicians what their goal is, to play uptempo or to make music? And while you continue to work in ways to increase your ability to play uptempo (or whatever, following whoever's advice you care to), the practice room remains the practice room and the gig is the gig. If you don't solo on uptempo tunes, or have to ask that they don't wait til the last set to call them, then that is the reality of the situation. There is not going to be a quick and easy solution and it will take work. The reality of the gig world is that will either be OK with the folks you are working with and they will bear with you, orthey will not and they'll hire soembody else. But that won't affect the rate at which change comes, only the work you put in will change that.

Keep working with your teacher, if he can stay in touch by e-mail on the road that's great. If he has any "senior" students you can get togther with when he is gone, see how he feels about that. But he is the person that will be hearing you play and can give you pertinent and specific advice.

May I ask, who are you studying with?