I have been playing professionally for 35 yrs and for the first 25 yrs of playing I played a 4 string. The last 10 yrs. have been with a 5 string.
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+1Get a good one and it responds fine. Very well in fact. Some ridiculously so.
The five Jamerson tried probably did suck... most did back then ( I remember my first retail five, an Aria that looked pretty good). But now he could get one with the same string spacing as his Fender, jack the strings up and wail.
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Now sure how you can say they are "happy with 4's." Have you interviewed them? Done a longitudinal study on bass player equipment migrations?
No to all of the above - however, I can just as easily ask "How can you say they are NOT happy with 4's?" Do you have any evidence to present in support of that position?
Argument:
I assert they are happy because in today's world (and for years preceding today) there are plenty of 5's and 6's around if you want them. My hypothesis is that if bass players wanted to play them, they would do so.
And remember the question had to do with professionals - I assert there is little doubt that a professional will buy and use the bass he/she prefers. If they want to play 5 or 6, they are playing one.
Almost all professional bassists use 4 strings at some point or another. I think the OP's question was about professionals who ONLY use 4 strings. Fact is, even Jaco was experimenting with 5ers before he died.
Victor Wooten PRIMARILY uses 4 but he does do some 5 string work. Same with Marcus Miller.
Of the bassists I follow, here are 10 that I've known to ONLY use 4 strings:
- Stanley Clarke
- Verdine White
- John Entwistle
- Bootsy Collins
- Bernard Edwards
- James Jamerson (although he tried a 5 and hated it)
- John McVie
- Louis Johnson
- Prince
- Larry Graham
I'm sure there are others and wouldn't be too surprised if some of the guys I've mentioned above have thumped a B string or two.
I'd say that 90% of all electric bass guitar players in history (meaning since about 1950) have played 4 strings. that's actually a conservative estimate - 95% or more would be more like it.
A low B is not required in that much music. I've played since 1964 (with a layoff of some years in the middle) and never needed it.

I didn't make that statement. I merely pointed out anecdotal comments from a variety of local bass players. Also, what is your definition of "professional"? Someone who makes their living from playing bass? Someone who has a day job but also does paying gigs? Someone who has expensive gear?
As I indicated in my random sampling of players (who fall into the first two definitions of "professional"), there are a variety of reasons that people don't have something other than a 4.
Never ceases to amaze me how these topics turn into pissing matches. People should play what they like - it frankly doesn't matter unless there is some specific tune/style that requires some specific approach. For 99%+ of the music out there, a good player can use any decent bass and make it work. I only own 5s right now because I fell in love with a Zon fretless 5 ten years ago and switched over. Now I'm used to playing 5 so that's what I'm comfortable with. I *rarely* play notes below low E - but the B string can be played above the 5th fret (SHOCK!) so it just provides other options. It isn't better or worse than a 4, and I've got a 4-string short scale on order because I want to mess around with that for certain bands, and also want a really light bass for long gigs.
Horses for courses, and in the end the gear frankly doesn't matter much except for on the internets...
John Entwistle, Chriss Squire, as two of my fave famous players who also never needed more then 4 string to astound and amaze many other bass players.
No one mentioned Billy Sheehan yet? 4-string exclusively, His his solo stuff is played in B (his love for the baritone guitar...), but on still on a four string.
Plus, he never fails to mention (when asked about playing the 4-string only) that he can get a B out from his bass... with the D-tuner + bending the neck.![]()
Add to this list.
Sting.
Paul MacCartny.
Pino Palladino
Geddy Lee
Flea
Jack Bruce
Timmy C.
Willie Weeks
Duck Dunn
Bob Glaub
Just to name a few.