Here is the vintage V4 brochure. There is what they called a 6550 performance option, see page 3. It consisted of the 6550A tube set and a set of bear claw retainers to fit the tubes. The bias needed to be adjusted for the new tubes. Ampeg claimed that it boosted the output from 100W to 130W. The designer, Bill Hughes, has said that the power transformer was designed to deliver the required heater current for the 6550A's.
I wouldn't risk 6550A in a vintage V4B. The power transformer may not be up to spec.
The modern reissue V4B is designed for 6L6GC tubes, nothing else is recommended by the V4BR designer.
The 100W vintage amp configuration runs quite hot. By biasing the 6550A tubes cooler, the amp still sounds good and they have a long service life.