At 21:39 hrs on May 16th 1943, 19 specially modified Lancaster bombers crewed by 133 men took off from RAF Scampton to attack the Ruhr dams using Barnes Wallis' revolutionary bouncing bomb.
53 of them never came home.
The effect of the mission has always been debated, but is now generally viewed as being a qualified success in that it not only dealt a major blow to the Nazi regime in their heartland (thus giving a massive boost to morale on the 'Home Front'), but the raid caused the diversion of enormous amounts of men & materiel intended for the Eastern Front to repair and defend the dams. It also meant that Speer's plan for the Atlantic Wall wasn't fully realised, making the D-Day invasion that little bit less hard.
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BBC Map of the route
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They went with songs to the battle, they were young.
Straight of limb, true of eyes, steady and aglow.
They were staunch to the end against odds uncounted,
They fell with their faces to the foe.
They shall grow not old, as we that are left grow old:
Age shall not weary them, nor the years condemn.
At the going down of the sun and in the morning,
We will remember them.
53 of them never came home.
The effect of the mission has always been debated, but is now generally viewed as being a qualified success in that it not only dealt a major blow to the Nazi regime in their heartland (thus giving a massive boost to morale on the 'Home Front'), but the raid caused the diversion of enormous amounts of men & materiel intended for the Eastern Front to repair and defend the dams. It also meant that Speer's plan for the Atlantic Wall wasn't fully realised, making the D-Day invasion that little bit less hard.
Invalid Link Removed
BBC Map of the route
Invalid Link Removed
They went with songs to the battle, they were young.
Straight of limb, true of eyes, steady and aglow.
They were staunch to the end against odds uncounted,
They fell with their faces to the foe.
They shall grow not old, as we that are left grow old:
Age shall not weary them, nor the years condemn.
At the going down of the sun and in the morning,
We will remember them.