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Alternative to root fifth bassline

Pedal notes can work well at the end of sections.
eg. Play G for two bars, then back to C.
C/G | G | C
(in the song Act Naturally).


Walking between chord changes - using scale notes or Chromatic. Cmaj - Fmaj
eg. C C D E | F
C D | Eb E | F


Flipping sequence 1515 5151 for Cmaj - G7. Works better in faster songs.
eg. C G | C G | D G | D G |


Briefly Doubling other instruments - unison or harmony to the melody line, or guitar riff, etc. Usually a few notes or a bar long at most.

Add approach notes, semitones leading to a 1 or 5.
eg. C_ F# G
as in Rawhide
 
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Any of the chord tones, i.e. R-3-5-7-9-11-13 will be safe. Pick what you need.
Then there are the scale notes, R-2-3-4-5-6-7-8. Pentatonic and chromatic come to mind.

Start slow with adding the correct 3 and 7. If minor use b3 and b7. The R-3-5-7 for example then throw in the 8. R-5-8-5 is an old standby. I like the 6, i.e. R-3-5-6. The 3 and 6 love each other.

Pick two new ones and try them out. Then pick two more.... Don't try too much at one time.

Happy trails.
 
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Try writing some simple bass patterns that really groove. If one works, keep using it for that particular song. Maybe just certain sections like each verse or chorus only.

eg. C C D# E | C C D# E |
Or
D A | B C# | D A | B C# |

Try light and shade....
Play it up the octave softly after the solos, during the third verse, before the last chorus.


Add ghost notes on 2 & 4. Much harder than it seems.


Talk with the band about adding stops.
eg. James Taylor’s band added a stop after he sings ‘Stop’ just before each chorus of How Sweet It Is. (different from the original recording). Make the songs your own.
 
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on bass, i love lifting honky-tonk piano licks into bass lines....honky-tonk piano utilizes a lot of rolls from black key to white key as a type of bend emulation....for example, in a major chord I might play root followed by a b3-maj3 "roll" of consecutive 16th notes as a 'substitute' for root-5, especially works if going from the "vi" chord as a root/5 to the "I" chord, in which that same note that was the 5th in the "vi" chord is now the 3rd of the "I" chord as a root/maj3 .....an example of this can be heard in REMs "Driver 8" on the first two chords of the middle8 section (vi to I), although Mike Mills' "rolls" are whole step, not half step, probably due to convenience of using the open D string to hammer (cued below) but notice that note is the same: the 5th of the vi but the Maj3 of the I...

 
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Change how think about your lines. Are you doing a simple outline of the harmony with obvious chord tones or are you pushing the harmony in a direction? When I when started thinking about the harmonic motion and melodic contour of my lines I came up with way more interesting and very musical ideas. I had to make 4 sets worth of bluegrass standards not bore me to death and this is how I did it. Word of advice: don't go to far off the beaten path of your style of music when it comes to note choices otherwise your band members might not like it.
 
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