• TalkBass has been independent since 1998. Add your voice.
    Create a free account to reply to discussions, view embedded media, and browse with fewer display ads.
    Join freeLog in
    Want zero display ads or expanded classifieds tools? Compare plans.

basic music notes question

Just got me a metronome yesterday and I see you can adjust how many beats per minute you want to play. My question is when you are reading basic music notes from sheet music, how do I know what to set my metronome to?

Does sheet music for songs tell you the speed to play?
 
try playing quarter notes at 72 and lower it to 60 if that feels too fast - most jazz standards will sound and feel right at this speed - if you are not an experienced reader or are slow at sight-reading, start with 60 - give it a shot

Sometimes in the upper left-hand corner or on the first staff line, there may be a metronome mark represented by a quarter note = (BPM) - but it really depends on the music - other times there may be a tempo indicator somewhere in one of the top corners of the page - here is a list of common tempo markings pulled from Wikipedia:

From fastest to slowest, the common tempo markings are:

* Prestissimo — extremely fast (200 - 208 bpm)
* Vivacissimamente — adverb of vivacissimo, "very quickly and lively"
* Vivacissimo — very fast and lively
* Presto — very fast (168 - 200 bpm)
* Allegrissimo — very fast
* Vivo — lively and fast
* Vivace — lively and fast (~140 bpm)
* Allegro — fast and bright or "march tempo" (120 - 168 bpm)
* Allegro moderato — moderately quick (112 - 124 bpm)
* Allegretto — moderately fast (but less so than allegro)
* Moderato — moderately (108 - 120 bpm)
* Andantino — alternatively faster or slower than andante
* Andante — at a walking pace (76 - 108 bpm)
* Tranquillamente — adverb of tranquillo, "tranquilly"
* Tranquillo — tranquil
* Adagietto — rather slow (70 - 80 bpm)
* Adagio — slow and stately (literally, "at ease") (66 - 76 bpm)
* Grave — slow and solemn
* Larghetto — rather broadly (60 - 66 bpm)
* Largo — Very slow (40 - 60 bpm), like lento
* Lento — very slow (40 - 60 bpm)
* Largamente/Largo — "broadly", very slow (40 bpm and below)
* Larghissimo — very slow (20 bpm and below)
 
Does sheet music for songs tell you the speed to play?

Yes it does - usually around the top left corner!

e.g.

free_sheet_music.jpg