The most distance I can put is already maxed. The transformer is probably 40-50 ft behind the house so I guess the exact position I should use is tied to the interferences it emits. I would just have to bring the bass at school to verify if I have to put it in a particular orientation too.There's a lot of work that goes along with designing switchmode power supplies for audio applications. The noise is not dumped indiscriminately anywhere, not if you want your product to be quiet and also pass EMC regulations. The current is carefully steered away from sensitive paths so as not to corrupt the noise floor.
Line frequency transformers can certainly radiate EMF that will not be blocked by copper tape or paint. The best thing to do is put some distance between the offending transformer and the pickup/bass. Shielding against low frequency radiated noise can be done, but it gets expensive in a hurry.
**… or build a Faraday cage around the studio
Could it also be the main electrical panel not too far away from the home studio in the basement?