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Driver size vs xmax Question..

More or less, assuming equivalent tunings, but sensitivity will generally decrease with increasing Xmax (of course other factors apply as well) so you have to be very careful when making such claims as LF SPL might be the same but the power level required might be much different.
Yes, except that for a larger cone displacing a higher air mass, there will be some tradeoff in efficiency unless the motor is made stronger.

There are a lot of variables that interact, nothing happens without affecting something else. That's what makes designing really high performance speaker systems such a challenge.

Absolutely. At some point Xmax reaches diminishing return depending on application. For a sub higher Xmax is generally good.
But, a balance of sensitivity, power handling and a well tuned cabinet (with attention paid to application) are what should be considered most important. As Agedhorse said there are a lot of variables that interact. If you are using a lower powered head you would look for a cabinet/driver combination that gives you high sensitivity and enough low end. It also depends on your playing style: if you dig in a low Xmax driver may come out on you, if you have great armature and a dynamic touch than it might be just what you want. There is a balance for every player. Personal preference.