Compared to what?
Can you name any time in history when the big ideas that were discussed in the general public weren't overwhelmingly shaped and manipulated by a tiny minority of media gatekeepers?
I would argue that right now, there is a greater access to a diversity of ideas than ever before.
Thats not to say there aren't significant flaws. For one thing, the inherent nature of the Twitter-X platform means that it appeals to the lowest common denominator. It embodies the very definition of "The dumbing down of society" because it requires that every complex idea expressed on the site must be condensed into a virtual post it note.
But algorithmic flaws and all, Twitter does exist in this form, and it's the dominant method of putting ideas out into the public arena, like it or not.
So the question is: do we want it to be run by people who arbitrarily censor content based on whom they agree with and whom they don't, or by people who are more inclusive and allow a greater diversity of opinion?
What's interesting to me is the fact that so many people are rooting for X to fail. Frankly, I wouldn't mind if that did happen, because it would end their virtual monopoly and hopefully a variety of other platforms will move in to fill the void.
As far as I'm concerned, the more ideas that are readily available to the public, the better - including ideas that are offensive, stupid, or even hateful. Let's get them out in the open where we can see what they are discuss them honestly and judge them on their merits, not on how they make us feel emotionally.
"Views people disagree with," "unpopular opinions," and so on, are phrases that are just as rhetorical and propagandistic as "hate speech" can be. All these expressions are exercises in trying to frame the discussion just so, so as to classify examples in ways that serve one's interests. In principle one can agree that a free society should allow the expression of unpopular opinions. Then someone comes along whose "unpopular" opinion is that so-and-so should go to the guillotine, and they get a mechanism handed to them that enables them to make this opinion
very popular.
Which is precisely the problem, in that last line of your post; who is judging these "unpopular" ideas on their merits, who - holy crap -
WHO is restraining how they stimulate and manipulate people's emotions? Never has the expression been truer, that a lie can run halfway round the world while the truth is still tying its shoelaces. Especially when the lie triggers people's fears, or anger, or outrage.
I've seen it over and over again; a meme, or a tweet, concocted so precisely that it layers lie upon lie - underlying assumptions to a political joke, say, where the joke is funny precisely because of a false assumption underlying it - where disentangling all the untruths and half-truths embedded in it, and even just briefly indicating the relevant evidence, takes five or six paragraphs to do. Hardly anyone will read that, and many, seeing a post paragraphs long, are already conditioned to dismiss it as a "rant" because multiple paragraphs on the internet must by nature be rants in their minds. I do this all the time, you know how I write and how I post. Nothing I post will ever go viral, because careful evidence-based reasoning CAN'T go viral. It's too slow, not snappy and not emotional enough to do that.
The alternative way to contend in the online battlefield of ideas is to play the same game, to make one's own memethink to fight back against the memethink of the folks with the guillotines. But that's no improvement, because the real struggle is not for one side or the other to "win," but for the culture to be able to think seriously about ideas on serious matters. If you resort to memethink, you've already lost, even if you get a bigger torch-and-pitchfork crowd on your side instead of theirs. The issue is not some "flaws" in the algorithm: the algorithm is BRILLIANT, it does EXACTLY what it was made to do - which is draw us all into memethink. That's a feature, not a glitch.
I am all in favor of making ideas as widely available to people as possible. But that's the irony; you do that better WITH gatekeepers, not by eliminating them. Even better, with education, to equip people to be good gatekeepers of their own minds. Algorithmic social media does the opposite; it doesn't introduce lots and lots of interesting ideas, it disorients and deconstructs with floods of nonsense. You want people to be able to assess many different ideas rationally, without emotion, but the whole point of the "engagement" algorithms on free social media platforms is that you get more of it quicker with emotional appeal than with rational argument, so once the wheel starts turning people get flooded with the emotional rather than the rational. People are finite and have only so much bandwidth to sort and process what's coming in. The scale and leverage of it all makes considered thought virtually impossible.
If an expert gave a person three or four alternative views on a question, they could listen and weigh them and come to a judgment. The expert could also moderate and keep the exponents of the views within boundaries to assure that their views were presented on genuine merits. But if you hurl seven hundred and three views at a person with no guide and no rules, they have no idea what they're looking at or listening to and no way to sort through it all, and wind up clinging to what suits their existing prejudices or appeals to their fears. That's why free thought requires gatekeepers.