Man the more I look at this pedal the more interesting it gets! It's like a hybrid between a distortion, synth pedal, octave, and filter. They are definitely leaning into the modular synth mindset with units like this that don't have clearly defined boundaries of functionality. Seems like the slew predominantly acts as a lowpass filter on the signal, which I've done with Maths, but I've never seen a slew with feedback before. I guess they did this to add resonance control to it?
I love that they seem to have added the LPG circuit from the Shallow water to this pedal, that's so much of the magic of the SW. Seems like the 1/8" expression input is dedicated to the slew frequency so it would roughly act like a filter sweep. However the CV input looks to be reassignable with some internal switches, I wonder if there is an internal trimpot to attenuate that?
My hype levels are going wild at the moment, haha.
How are they doing the octave down thing? ' clock division of the blended square wave.'...what exactly does that mean?
These are just guesses but here they are. I'm gonna nerd out a bit here so first a few definitions if maybe someone isn't familiar:
- Vpp === voltage peak to peak. So, a 5vpp signal means a signal has a maximum swing of +5v and -5v
- Positive and negative polarity === the portions of the signal that are above and below 0v, respectively
- When I say "signal", I am referring to an AC electrical signal that fluidly swings between positive and negative polarity. A guitar signal for instance would swing between some positive and negative peak, dependent on amplitude, etc
- A square wave is a specific type of signal that does not swing fluidly between voltages, but rather goes directly between two extremes. A 5vpp squarewave signal is only ever at +5v or -5v, never anywhere in between
So... you can derive a square wave from an AC input signal by using a comparator circuit, which I'm guessing is the approach taken here. The comparator is a form of analog logic, which does this:
- accepts an input voltage
- has a reference voltage to which the input voltage is compared
- outputs either a "high" or "low" voltage, depending upon whether the voltage at the input is above or below the reference voltage
Let's say we have a comparator in this pedal that compares an input signal to a reference of 0v, and outputs a high gate of 2v and a low gate of -2v. When a signal is fed to that, here's what happens:
- when the input voltage crosses into positive, you get 2v at the output
- when the input voltage crosses into negative, you get -2v at the output
- resulting total output of the comparator is a 2vpp square wave, with the same frequency as the input signal. This square wave will also have a "duty cycle" of 50%, meaning that half the time its in positive voltage, the other half negative.
Once you have this 50% duty cycle square wave, there are various methods to further divide this signal down and it's pretty common in analog electronics. The general gist, though, is if you played an 2nd fret "A" on your basses G string (a frequency of ~110hz), the pedal would first use the comparator circuit to derive a 110hz square wave, then divide that square wave by 2 or 4 to get one or two octaves down from your input signal frequency (55hz or 27.5hz, the frequency of your open A string or the A one step below a standard B string).
For the 'up' it says 'analog octave up. full wave rectifier'...what does that mean?
Rectification is another super common thing in analog electronics, it is the process of converting AC current (signals that have both positive and negative polarity) to DC current (current which only has one polarity). There are two broad types of rectification we commonly see in guitar and modular, half wave and full wave.
Half wave rectification converts an AC signal to DC, but ignores one polarity. So given a sine wave input, a half-wave rectifier would produce something resembling this picture, where the signals' positive polarity goes through unaltered and the negative polarity is ignored and outputted as 0v. You could do the rectification in either positive or negative polarity, the main point is that one part of the AC signal is discarded and replaced with 0v.
Full wave rectification does the same process but with a notable difference - the negative polarity portion of the AC signal is not discarded, but instead "reflected" back into the positive polarity. This alters the basic shape of the waveform, but it also produces a frequency doubling in the positive domain, which we'd perceive as an octave up.
These illustrations are taken from the
Make Noise Maths Illustrated Supplement, if anyone is curious.