Hey Ken, welcome to talkbass.
It's normal for there to be some need to lower action when removing frets from a fretted bass, since the frets provided a higher "surface" for the strings to be held against than the fingerboard itself does.
It's hard to give an answer to your question about what size shims you'll need though, since you really need to determine that for your specific instrument and there are a lot of variables at play.
I can think of two ways to get a starting point:
- Measure the height of the frets. It's probably around .040" or so.
- Set the saddles a little above their minimum and measure the action, then subtract off the action you'd like (to get the distance you need to drop the strings).
Either way you will probably need to experiment, which is easy enough with a bolt on since you can just remove the neck and try different shims. The easiest approach may be to cut a stack of shims from a thin material (hardwood veneer or other sheet stock) and try a stack that's about right, and then add or remove to adjust,