Actually, the reason Japan attacked Pearl Harbour and started the whole thing is quite interesting. They knew before they even started that they would lose the war. The US had many, many more resources and there was no doubt that the US could outlast them and would win. So why did the Japanese do it then? Because the US had a vastly unfair stranglehold on Pacific trade and because of it Japan's economy was in peril. Japan bombed Pearl Harbour not because they thought they had a chance of winning the war, but because the Japanese thought (and rightly so) that the US would review their trade policy with Japan and changes would be made in favour of Japan *if* the US took Japan more seriously. How to get them to take Japan more seriously? Start a war. This is the rationale. It was sort of like a chess gambit. Sacrifice the Queen to win the game. Japan is a much stronger nation today because of that move.
The Mouse that Roared
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Mouse_That_Roared
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