I adjust the truss rod on all my basses twice a year - once in the spring, and once in the fall. I setup my action so my basses are on the threshold of fret buzz. In other words, if I dig in, I get a bit of fret buzz.
I live in Canada, so when the furnace kicks in, I adjust the truss rod. In the spring, when the a/c kicks in, I adjust the truss rod the other way. Usually it's less than a quarter turn.
My Geddy should have the neck removed to adjust the truss rod, but I modified the body so I don't have to remove the neck. I took a Demel and cut out a little channel in the body just below where the neck joins the body so I can access the truss rod. I then cut out a small channel in the pickguard, so now the truss rod is accessible without removing the neck.
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