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HPF before or after Octave?

There are few absolutes in pedal order, but this is one.
IMHO, no it's not an absolute in this instance.

The OP is not using an amp. So in this case, there is potential benefit to running the HPF before the octave, as long as it does not cause tracking problems.

I would expect running the HPF before the octave to improve clarity. Basically the roll off of the HPF scoops out the subharmonic garbage that is unrelated to pitch. So there is less sub-bass noise competing with, and masking the synthesized octave. I wouldn't be surprised if a properly adjusted HPF could enhance the tracking of some octaves.

Running the HPF before the octave allows the audio tech to dial in a second HPF for the system and house mix as he/she sees fit. Assuming a quality digital mixing console, it probably has a variable HPF on each channel.

If possible, get with the audio tech and do some experiments to see what works best with the particular gear you are using.
 
If possible, get with the audio tech and do some experiments to see what works best with the particular gear you are using.
I'd dispute the "if possible" part of that statement. I don't kick on an octaver ever without talking about it with FOH first. They should know that you're going to do that, and have a chance to set up a hpf on the desk to protect their PA. An octave below the E on a 4 string is 20 Hz. An octave below the low B on a 5 or 6 string is 15.5 Hz. The big touring/installed subs go down to about 30Hz in most cases - you should never be putting anything lower than that out of your pedalboard.

Anyway, back to the original question...

If there is ONE high pass filter in the chain, it goes after the octaver. Another way of saying this is if you have an octaver there should always be a high pass filter after it, no matter if it's an amp or a PA you're feeding. Still a very solid rule, which I wouldn't violate. But, yes....

If there are TWO high pass filters (one in the desk or after the octaver on the pedalboard), then adding a second one before the octaver is fine. Yes, it might help tracking. Not blowing up the PA should be job one, though, which is why if you have one, it goes after the octaver.
 
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If I am trying to throttle the low end coming into a particular pedal, then in front of that effect pedal - otherwise, I’m trying to reduce the doubled or modulated low freq’s I don’t necessarily have control over, so, as most have said here: at the end.
Just understand, your filter is a tool. Use it as such. It isn’t magic, it is exactly what you intend it to be.
 
Ive fooled around with placing a HPF before and after an octave. Both made sense under ideal conditions, i.e. in my head, on paper, whatever. I wanted juuust a little octave, clean as i could get it, i thought tracking could possibly be improved by cutting below 80hz or so. In the end, after a fair amount of experimentation with a couple of octaves, i settled on this- it is a JohnK build using a Broughton HP/LP filter with a Broughton Subsonic. I found the addition of a HPF to be helpful. The HP/LP is internally daisy-chained after the Octave. He does some very nice work. Of course this would not be possible without the expertise that Mr Broughton brings to this endeavor. A novel approach, i have zero empirical evidence to add to the discussion, just what sounded good to me. I had to add the square- without it, the lighting makes it look all wonky.
 

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