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My Notes From Learning Slap Bass

I have been playing bass, on and off, for over 55 years. Mastering slap bass was the hardest thing I ever attempted. I struggled with the technique for years without success.

Back in January, 2022 I restrung by bass with a set of light D'Addario EPS170 ProSteel roundwounds. The strings were so bright and punchy I decided to have another go at learning slap. These are my notes.

The first is about the thumb position of your plucking hand. The easiest technique getting started, was "thumb down". The best example of this is Flea of the Red Hot Chile Peppers. Flea slings his bass very low. His arm hangs down and his thumb is almost perpendicular to the strings. I think the reason this was easiest early on was that I didn't need to be that accurate about how I struck the string with my thumb. I could hit the string with any portion of the side of my thumb and it would ring.

The next hardest hardest was raising the bass higher. This moves the position of the thumb parallel to the strings or even up at about 30 degrees. The best example is Mark King of Level 42. This required more accuracy. I had to strike the string using only the boney portion on the side of the first joint of my thumb.

The hardest was the "double thumb" technique. You strike down through the string, come to rest on the next lower string, and bring the thumb back up to pluck a second note with the side of your finger nail. The best example of this is Victor Wooten.

Double thumbing was the most time consuming because it required the most accuracy. However, there was a big payoff. First, I got two notes from a single flick of my wrist. Second, it has a deeper, fuller, fundamental tone. Third, it takes the least amount of physical effort and energy. I was moving my wrist and thumb a shorter distance.

You can spend a few minutes looking for videos of Flea, Mark King, and Victor Wooten to see what I am talking about. In particular, find Victor Wooten performing his composition "Classical Thump".

I started by doing an Internet search on "How to play slap bass". There were hundreds of hits. I spent around three months with a rather disorganized self study. I bookmarked about 40 videos.

I found about a dozen YouTube videos by Mark J. Smith of TalkingBass.Net. When he ran a 25% off discount promotion for everything on TalkingBass.Net, I enrolled in his Simple Steps To Slap Bass Parts 1 & 2. I kept a spiral notebook and logged the date, lesson, and how long I spent. I practiced almost every day for a few hours.
It took me NINE months to complete the course!

Another name that came up during my Internet search was Scott Devine of Scott's Bass Lessons. He opened up enrollment for his slap bass class at a discount and I signed up. I also kept a spiral notebook and kept track of my progress. It took me another NINE months to complete!

Bottom line: It was almost like starting over as a teenager in the early 1970's.

A few other random comments:

The most frustrating challenge was coming up to speed. Slap bass riffs require a minimum speed to sound zippy. Prioritize accuracy over speed. Put in the time and speed will follow.

My progress was uneven. There were weeks that felt like I was making no progress. Then there were days where something that was really difficult just started feeling comfortable.

Learning slap improved my overall technique. Slapping required me to improve the coordination between my fretting hand and my plucking hand. This particularly pertains to the ability to play ghost notes and mute using both the fretting and plucking hands.

I hope this helps. We are living in the golden age of the electric bass and just keeps getting better.



 
This might get you started but imo, you need to look outside these guys. Wooten is still current but the other guys ..as good as they were... have such a dated take on slap and the world already has Flea and MK... and they can continue as the fan bass requires it.
But clones...?? its done, its boring and the bass have moved on massively stylistically.

Thats if you want to be more than a clone slap player....
 
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"This might get you started..."
I agree with you. You got to walk before you can run.

The target audience for my post was anyone struggling to get a grip on the basic foundations of slap bass like I was for a very long time.

Flea, Mark King and Victor Wooten were only suggested as references to illustrate the specific technique I was attempting to describe.

That said, I am always up for being exposed to the latest technical and stylistic innovations. The continuing radical evolution of electric bass playing is staggering.
 
POSTSCRIPT: I thought of another important detail that I omitted from my original post.

You do not need to strike the string with very much force using the thumb of your plucking hand to produce a nice, crisp ring. Some slap bassists have a very flamboyant style that looks like they are smacking the crap out of their instrument. This is not really necessary. You can get away with a very light touch and produce a great tone.

The problem was it took me a long time to get there. Early on I was using much more physical force than necessary. Once I developed the muscle memory in the wrist and thumb of my plucking hand I noticed that the amount of effort needed to energize the string went way down. This also produced a big boost in my stamina.
 
You can spend a few minutes looking for videos of Flea, Mark King, and Victor Wooten

Congratulations!:thumbsup:

Just a question.
Where do you stand on Mark King's, "Lessons in Love?"
In my younger days, I was able to play it @ 113Bpm, but the song needed to be at 114 Bpm, and that 114 Bpm tempo would give me some "issues" playing it alive. Currently, I'm able to play it at 105 bpm (every morning.)

In concert, Mark King is capable of playing (I'm not talking about "and singing") at 118bpm.
(P.S. I have not seen any videos of Mark King wannabees playing it the Mark's way.)

P.S. When I have started playing "Slap Bass" in late 70's, we did not have any youtube videos available, Flea or Victor Wooten was unknown that time, and there were no courses available.
 
At best, my reflexes are average. I am not a natural talent at sports like tennis, basketball, baseball or hockey. So I never really made it a personal goal to play that blazingly fast.

I recommended Flea, Mark King and Victor Wooten as the best examples of the three main variations of thumb technique for beginning slap bassists to take a look at. Nothing more.

PEPJ commented earlier in this thread that Flea and Mark King are not considered "state of the art" by today's standards. I agree. This is what makes now such an exciting time to play electric bass. What these two guys have going for them is that they are just naturally fast.
 
PEPJ commented earlier in this thread that Flea and Mark King are not considered "state of the art" by today's standards

Mark King and Flea as Slap Bass players are in COMPLETELY different groups.
I would like to see any "state of the art" bass players playing Mark King's style(???)
I have NO INTENTIONS to argue about any "freshly-baked" youtube, tik-tok influencers.

Once again, have you tried Mark King's, "Lessons in Love" at 114 BPM?
 
ANOTHER POSTSCRIPT: I thought of another detail that might help some folks.

I described three variations of thumb slap technique: Thumb Down, Thumb Up, and Double Thumb in my initial post.

Double Thumb can be split into two components: Thumb Through and Thumb Back or Thumb Through and Thumb Return. Concentrate on getting fluid with Thumb Through before working on Double Thumb.

Fret a note on the E string, strike through the E and land on A with the soft part of your thumb. The same thing applies between A/D and D/G. Playing a note on the G string is different because you strike through the G and land on the body of the bass.

Thumb Up has a brighter, crisper chime. Thumb Through has a deeper, fundamental thud. Thumb Up on the D and G strings can sound a little thin and lacking in fundamental.

Take any simple slap riff you can play using Thumb Up (a la Mark King) and play it using Thumb Through (a la Victor Wooten.) It took me a vary long time to develop accuracy crossing or jumping strings using Thumb Through.

Thumb Through will be slower than Thumb Up. The payback is full Double Thumb can get really fast.

Most players will choose Thumb Up or Thumb Through/Double Thumb. Use whatever works for you.

However, the two are not mutually exclusive. There is the occasional riff where I do Thumb Up on the E and A and switch to Thumb Through on D and G to get a deeper, stronger fundamental on the lighter gauge strings.
 
POSTSCRIPT: I thought of another important detail that I omitted from my original post.

You do not need to strike the string with very much force using the thumb of your plucking hand to produce a nice, crisp ring. Some slap bassists have a very flamboyant style that looks like they are smacking the crap out of their instrument. This is not really necessary. You can get away with a very light touch and produce a great tone.

The problem was it took me a long time to get there. Early on I was using much more physical force than necessary. Once I developed the muscle memory in the wrist and thumb of my plucking hand I noticed that the amount of effort needed to energize the string went way down. This also produced a big boost in my stamina.
Absolutely. Just watch, check out Alain Caron. Super light touch slapping on a 6-string bass. Monster technique.