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Double Bass Piano for jazz bassists

Tom Lane

Gold Supporting Member
Apr 28, 2011
3,594
5,175
Southwest Los Angeles, CA, USA
After Christmas, I got the obligatory flu, from TJs no less, despite my flu shot, and while under the weather I didn't feel up to practicing bass, but, piano... sitting down... very low expectations... been going on for nearly a month. I've been back on the bass, but, I gotta say, my piano chops are progressing far more rapidly than my bass chops... so, a thread for jazz bassists picking up piano... because... you know, we REALLY need to (if you don't agree, please feel free to read the next thread because you're not interested but some others may be)

As usual, I'm a masochist, so I'll start with my story, because we all know, no one can resist being a critic... starting a thread after all, hoping to learn something and contribute to music ed.

I started very basically on piano many decades ago. I didn't get beyond what a young child could play. About 3 years ago, I started sitting at the piano and trying to work out the harmony to tunes I was learning. I quickly graduated to rootless right hand voicings with bass notes in my left hand. That led me to singing the melody while playing my rootless one-hand voicings. I also played the voicings with my left hand and the melody with my right which is really helpful for difficult to read tunes like bop and great for my piano chops.
@Chris Fitzgerald hipped me to 3rd+7th single hand voicings based on his great handout - on his website - and I explored those for some time; more than a year. All good.
Now, I want to be able to comp. Not just comp, but comp competently like a piano player would because I want to learn to hear the subtle differences in their voicings. Single hand, okay, but not enough - Lynn Seaton "Go deeper!" echoing in my ear. Right hand 3rd-based voicings, 7th-based voicings, voice leading, static high note, static low note, chromatic chordal movement... you get the idea. All good. I sound better on piano, IMO, below 180 bpm than many piano players I've played with. Truly sad because no one should ever confuse me with a pianist.
The latest, two-handed voicings... single hand with two hands over two octaves - 3rd+7th or 7th+3rd and a triad in the right hand... or just break up the single-handed voicing? or... both!
So, that's where I'm at, exploring two handed voicings. Listening to recordings to hear what was done, hacking at the piano while singing the melody or the bass. And, so much has been done - McCoy, Herbie, Chick, it's exhausting!
Where'd you go? How did you progress differently? What would you do next? How would you advise inexperienced bassists working on their piano chops?
Disclaimer... I love playing with guitarists but... I play guitar and for exploring tunes I think piano is where it's at, with a few exceptions, like bossa nova.
 
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I have played several instruments I considered primary for years, before landing on bass. These were flute, guitar, ukelele, piano (eight years of lessons through a conservatory of music and exams), and now bass.

As a part-time musician who is almost a slave to new ideas, I have learned it's best to focus on one instrument and get really good at it. Other instruments are supportive of that goal.

I wish I had've done that, as I'd be a much better musician than I am today. So I see the value of piano in this way:

a) If you can read notes, being able to play the melodies in treble or bass clef fake sheets as thrown at you at a gig. When I learned piano when I was younger, this was very valuable for when I switched to bass. I think it will help your bass playing if you can sight read treble clef on the piano.

b) Using the piano to figure out chords to songs that are uncharted so you can develop your ear, and provide charts to your band. This improves your ear on gigs and also strengthens your band.

c) For composing, if you like that. Being able to lay down a chord structure and sing a tune that you later transcribe into a melody sheet is helpful. I personally use Band in a Box for that now (and compose the melody on piccolo bass), but at one time, it was all on piano.

I see these as possible tracks to run on. Look at the piano as supportive of playing bass and developing repertoire for a band so you get synergies that advance your bass skills.
 
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Good for you. I've been preaching piano to bassist for years. 1) it reads like a roadmap and, 2) extended voice leading. ... And the earlier you start the better but, no time like the present.
 
I think it is like drones - it is a great for an advanced bassist who plays well already. It wouldn't be a good use of practice time if you are not able to play melodies arco of most of the tunes you know and able to make really solid bass lines through them. It might make you feel better, but, ultimately you will get more out of playing and rehearsing with pianists and listening close to them.
 
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I think having even a basic degree of piano chops is absolutely essential for every musician. Having an understanding of the harmony at the piano has definitely helped my understanding of bass lines that state the changes.

Although I had piano lessons for a few years I couldn't find time to juggle that with the electric and double bass. Purchasing a double bass made me realise that instrument was going to demand most of my time. Most of how I got any degree of piano chops together, not that I'm amazing at it, was a by product of transcribing solos at the piano. Other times it was just sitting experimenting with voicings and finding stuff I liked.
 
I think it's definitely sharpening my ear; do I like a rootless m11 - 3rd, 4th, 7th, 9th - or a tamer m9th for the first chord on Autumn Leaves? How about the V altered chord before the tonic, raised 5th or Natural 5th? And what can I do for that 2 bars of the tonic that'll give it some movement but not too much? Minor triad to m7 to M7? What did Oscar do?
Even working on basic comping has been instructional on keeping time, I find.
It's not a huge part of my practice routine, but I suppose my skills are so rudimentary that a little time experimenting seems to go a long way and it's a nice complement to the technique things I'm working on on DB which frequently take me months to master these days.
 
I think we just have to weigh how much time we have for music, retirees, bass majors, full time musicians, yes. I think it is a better use of time than posting on TB, but arco scales or walking with a metronome would probably be more beneficial to most of us. Big, in tune, in time, swinging roots, fives, leading tones and chromatics are worth a few decades of focus.
 
Busy and will weigh in in more depth later, but I think having basic harmonic chops on the piano is a great thing for any instrument. Even if it's only the ability to voice lead 3rds and 7ths, it helps with hearing the basic structural guide tone lines of a progression, and also gives bassists a chance to explore the harmony of a tune they are studying from the inside as they learn to hear the different layers of it. I don't think having "chops" on the piano is nearly as important as just being able to flesh out harmony/changes in the basic sense.

At the Aebersold camps I am often asked to play on the faculty concerts with several types of groups. One type of group usually is made up of guys who want to play originals and/or arrangements and usually have a rehearsal beforehand. The other type is usually guys from NY who don't want to rehearse or even think about what tunes they are going to play until 10 minutes before the downbeat. When I show up for the second kind of group, they'll all be backstage in the greenroom fighting to get to the piano to show what changes and subs they like to play on the tunes they are calling. This includes everybody but the drummer. Many times I'll be standing there trying to absorb the changes or tag that a horn player wants to use while he plays them on the piano to teach them to the piano player. I don't think it's any accident that these great horn players all have basic harmonic piano chops.
 
My personal opinion is that great benefit is gained for non-pianist musicians by having a certain degree of keyboard knowledge and the ability to hack through a tune's chord progression. There's a reason why music majors all have to demonstrate basic keyboard proficiency (at least they used to, back when I was in college and dinosaurs roamed the earth, occasionally eating a music major who hadn't demonstrated basic keyboard proficiency).

Going where Tom is going, in other words approaching what real pianists do, seems to me, is optional extra-credit work, which will have benefits, but not as much as going from "no piano" to "some piano".

Honestly, I cannot imagine how you could understand chords, scales, harmony, etc., without being able to sit down at the piano and see it laid out for you there. Even though it's been 40 years since I stopped taking piano lessons, and probably 39 1/2 years since I tried seriously to do anything on the piano, I still think in terms of the keyboard whenever a harmony question comes up. If I get a lead sheet and I can't sight-sing the melody, first place I go is the piano to hear how it goes.

It seems to me that learning and working with harmony on guitar would be even more difficult than on a single line instrument, what with all the different strings, fingerings that make sense harmonically but simply can't be done anatomically, and so on. As a very basic example, you can so easily demonstrate the circle of fifths on piano simply by playing the chords and going up (or down) a fifth over and over. On the guitar you play a bunch of different chord shapes that are sometimes moving up the neck, sometimes down, etc. Not nearly as simple to understand as just picking up the chord shape and moving it up a fifth on the keyboard.
 
Last year I took the leap into gigging on piano/keyboard and left my weekly Sunday morning bass gig for a weekly keyboard gig that’s closer to where I live.

I have played piano to some degree since I was a teenager but always regretted not having taken lessons as a child like my mother wanted me to. This regret was amplified when I started studying and eventually teaching music theory in graduate school. There nothing like the trial by fire of sitting in front a group of people and having to demonstrate theory and ear training concepts at the keyboard in order to get your chops in shape!

I fully agree with others who have said that basic keyboard chops are important for all musicians. It’s advice I’ve heard countless times from countless great musicians.
 
I think having even a basic degree of piano chops is absolutely essential for every musician.
Any time somebody says something is "absolutely essential for every musician" I'm out. (Yeah, unfortunately that includes that 'intonation' thing, which I've never mastered either.)

Having an understanding of the harmony at the piano has definitely helped my understanding of bass lines that state the changes.
I believe it! Having a rudimentary grasp of how to imply complex harmony in three or four notes on a guitar has helped me to be able to play shtuff that makes me smile. But I don't sell that; people can do what they like.

Great benefit is gained for non-pianist musicians by having a certain degree of keyboard knowledge and the ability to hack through a tune's chord progression.
Doubtless, but if you get there on the berimbau you're there.

There's a reason why music majors all have to demonstrate basic keyboard proficiency.
Music majors all have to demonstrate basic keyboard proficiency because all their professors were compelled to demonstrate basic keyboard proficiency back when they were music students.

It's helpful to many. It's a distraction to many. It's a valid choice. It's not The Law Of Gravity.

I think we just have to weigh how much time we have for music, retirees, bass majors, full time musicians, yes. I think it is a better use of time than posting on TB, but arco scales or walking with a metronome would probably be more beneficial to most of us. Big, in tune, in time, swinging roots, fives, leading tones and chromatics are worth a few decades of focus.
Damon Smith, rat own again!

As a music student I was compelled to demonstrate sufficient keyboard proficiency to play haltingly through a Bach choral. That left me with a lifelong ability to make noise on keyboards during sound-checks. My composing and arranging is on guitar or straight at the computer keyboard.

For me, "It's the ear, not the gear." Whatever works for anybody else is great!
 
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For me, "It's the ear, not the gear." Whatever works for anybody else is great!

Love this!! I see threads where people think if you don't have brand name gear you're an amateur. One of the best musicians I played with on guitar used an Ephiphone guitar with a knob broken and a First Act (wal-mart) amplifier that we miked for gigs. He sounded fine. Really easy to work with too.
 
Looking back on this thread... I appreciate all of the responses, but I don't think anyone's suggested how I can move forward. Any advice on how to approach two-handed rootless voicings or what's after that? I'm guessing it's playing faster in more keys, more progressions, and then voice leading, particularly harmonic voice leading - 2 or more pitches at a time. I've been listening to more Bill Evans and Andy LaVerne recently and I'm hearing those two notes moving... sublime!

I'd be inclined to ask that question on a keyboard player's forum as they will have the long vision in hand...
 
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Here is an example of two-handed, rootless, voicings - a turnaround, used in the last 2 bars of a Blues in F: (III - VI - II - V) I should have written them as Half Notes.
Note the LH 2-note descending chromatic movement
IMG_3549.JPG
 
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Any time somebody says something is "absolutely essential for every musician" I'm out. (Yeah, unfortunately that includes that 'intonation' thing, which I've never mastered either.)

Haha I don't think I've mastered anything in music, I don't fully believe that it is possible either. That's the cool thing about this forum, we can share our own approaches, ideas and hear how other folk approach the same thing!
 
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