This was mentioned before, but not really highlighted, and is the simplest solution - go wireless on your bass. As you've pointed out, there are a ton of variables between the house current, outlet wiring, power strips, bass rig, pa rig and microphone. (With no insult intended), it seems the OP randomly testing individual moving pieces in a complicated whole will give more information than he / she is prepared to work with (it's more than I am prepared to work with, too, and from venue to venue, I don't have the time, ability or willingness to try). If it's house wiring (the most common in my experience), the problem could change from location to location, and the solution could be beyond their control.
At it's simplest, there's an electrical charge that is finding its easiest path to where it wants to go through his body, to his instrument, through his cable, and through his amp. Wireless breaks this (potentially deadly) path. I don't completely understand ground loops, and ground potential, but since I've been wireless, I simply don't need to.