I dont know of a device like this. Most standalones are capable of being plugged into a computer via USB or some other connection for this type of operation. I dont know of any CD Burner that has analog inputs like that. There might be some out there, but they would be very old and out of date models Id think.
Actually, a friend of mine has an old CD Burner that will do that, but I dont know what it is, brand or model wise.
Out of curiosity, why? Seems better to use a computer to create the files and burn a master. Then use a standalone duplicator to make your copies.