The
daddario tension chart pdf has everything you need to understand what determines tension, and how to calculate tension for any kind of string, of any gauge, on any scale, at any pitch. You will be able to design your own custom sets with the tensions you prefer.
Take a look at the pdf
Tension is determined by open note pitch, scale length, and the unit mass of the string. For a string on a particular scale, tuned to a particular pitch, it is unit mass that determines tension. Unit mass (also called unit weight) is the mass of 1 inch of string. Wrap layers add to the unit mass to a string, therefore increasing tension.