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Subwoofer Design

Could someone explain the technical reasoning behind why some subs (usually active, it seems) have closed fronts with limited porting, as opposed to an unobscured arrangement like you see with most passive subs? Thanks!
 
I'm mainly curious because I have a mackie srs1500 active sub, and wonder if I should get another of the same model, or get the swa1501 (one of each have come up cheap lately on CL). Might running the two different cab designs be a plus or a negative? Thanks!

RW
 
Placement and processing have a lot to do with overall performance. The question about whether you want sealed box or a vented box is a good one - a ported design can usually deliver more extended lows and lower distortion than a sealed box. However, a sealed box is a lot easier to design.