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Sustain

Try playing more over the neck of the bass. Play between where the neck joins the body, and where the end of the fingerboard is. That area will give you a smoother, fatter ballad type tone, and will help with sustain. Playing in that area gives the notes more of a swell and will make the note ring more, hence more sustain.
 
A compressor can increase your sustain. But, as already mentionned, it will affect your tone. Especially, as the natural sustain of your instrument decreases and the comp takes over, a noticeable amount of background noise will be heard. (If you want, it is the equivalent of turning up your volume as the note becomes quieter.)

If you really want sustain, you'll probably eventually have to think about getting a new bass.
-Neckthrough can help, but the 3 elements that really make for the best sustain are : graphite necks, woods with lower density, and the absence of a head (headless basses).

I'm a sustain freak myself. And I'm blessed because my headless Axstar sustains forever.
Lately, I almost bought a Steinberger XQ5--headless with a graphite neck. I finally changed my mind because I didn't like how punchy and bright the sound is on graphite. So be careful with that if you don't like that type of attack.

In the meanwhile, try a compresser to see if it does it for you, and try to play nearer the neck like Nick mentionned.