Proper posture at all times
A light touch - relax
Exercise - weight training, yoga
See a qualified chiro/PT
A good bed and enough sleep
I agree with everything but "weight training".. In fact doing weights was exactly what brought on my second bout of tendonitis - that i've been slowly recovering from for the last 9 months or so.
I definitely agree exercise is a great idea, keeping in shape, and especially keeping hydrated seems to have helped a lot... however, doing weights puts your wrists / forearms under MUCH more strain and stress that playing bass, and if you've already got problems, weights is probably the worst thing you could do.
My hot tips for tendonitis management are (and avoiding in first place):
- (obviously) listen to your body, you need to be totally aware of any discomfort your putting your wrists under. Not only when playing bass, but when typing, carrying shopping bags, lifting gear and equipment etc etc.
- Voltaren Emulgel is a great pain killer / anti inflammatory cream. i only used it at nights though, and only when pain was really bad or i had a long gig and sore limbs and wanted to sleep. sometimes just taking the pain away actually helps you to relax and take your mind off it. Excessive worrying is not healthy, i've found in the past its good to do things totally no music sometimes just to take my mind off it. Never the use the cream before paying as it will numb the area and you will lose some of that pain awareness. I also iced my forearms, on suggestion from my OT, to stop swelling after gigs when i got my second flare up. I think that helped, helped take away the pain too.I actually tried prescription anti-inflammatorys, but the voltaren gel worked better for me.
- Stay hydrated! excessive booze consumption not recommended (i've definitely figured that one out the hard way!)... but seriously, drink plenty of water, makes a massive difference.
- Posture. This has been mentioned above.. but i just wanted to say this is a big area i have been working on in the recovery from my second flare up. Mainly i've been working on core strength exercises (google it..) to help my posture and keep my back and shoulders straight. I'm not a big guy, but play a heavy bass - so i realised that at some point i had started dropping my left shoulder a bit, inadvertantly causing neck dive issues on the bass, and make it harder on my wrist whilst in the lower positions. (disco grove in F anyone?).
- Technique. this is obvious, but most people don't actually know what to avoid. Keep both wrists as straight as possible at all times. Curl of left hand fingers is good, but don't try to achieve that by getting extra reach by popping that wrist out. Left hand thumb position in a big part of it, and is something i focus on quite a bit with my students. It's hard to help in this area without sitting in a room with you, but i definitely recommend studying with an experienced and trained teacher to let them check out your technique and help spot any issues. Try it even if you think your technique is flawless, you may be mistaken.
- Stay relaxed! most of us play with way too much tension in both hands. drop your shoulders, relax your hands, arms and try to play lightly. This doesn't mean you can't dig in. You can play hard and still remain relaxed..
- There should be no "squeeze" happening between the left hand fingers and thumb. think of your thumb as a pivot point, or to stop your hand from falling away. think of the "strength" needed to pull the strings down coming from the weight of your arm, not from squeezing your hand or fingers together.
- Get good gear and make sure you have plenty of headroom and can hear yourself on gigs. If you can't hear yourself chances are you'll dig in and play too hard, causing unnecessary tension.
- Get some help from an OT or Physio who has experience with trigger point therapy / deep tissue treatment. I was lucky and found someone who is a muso herself, and has successful treated many musos in town. I also bought a book on DIY trigger point therapy ("trigger point therapy workbook") that has helped me self treat myself through massage when it starts to flare up again.
- Stay positive!! With the right attitude and actions you WILL get through this. Do lots of reading, talk to guys and go on forums like this to get good advice. I have done a few posts on this stuff over the years, i could probably dig them up.
Hope that helps and feel free to shoot me through any questions.. i remember it was hard for me when i got my first flare up - so i'm happy to pass on anything i've picked up in the last 4 years or so of (mostly) successful management
All the best and good luck!
Andy.