I strongly suggest searching specifically for posts by @JackFawkes. I think he's tried every member of the 12a_7 tube family is his Finally.
Here's a good one:
The Sushi Box FX Secret Society
That's very kind of you to recommend. Mostly I'm just a nerd who likes music and donking around with instruments, circuits, oscilloscopes, and tubes in particular.
I feel like a lot of the things that people read and repeat about tubes on the internet are just popular myths, though some of them have kernels of truth that are misunderstood or have become exaggerated through the retellings; but there's always a subjective element with audio so I happily share my ears opinions too.
I’ve just acquired an UA and already love the sound (not deaf yet, luckily). I use it always-on with eq off and gain at around 9. Just want a little warmth and “3D”. Will a 12AU7 tube give me more of this? Can someone recommend a 12AU7 with good midrange?
Oh, how do I get the tube out?! I’ve watched the videos and I’m wriggling, wriggling and nothing happens except I’m afraid to damage something.
It's important to remember that all audio tubes are pretty linear by design, though in my opinion 12AU7s are one of the
most "clean" and linear, adding just the smallest bit of "roundness" to a signal. Unless a circuit is way too hot or specifically made for a 12AU7, I generally find it a little lacking in character for my taste. You could try a 5751 which works well with pretty much everything while still all the tube "character" we crave, or a 12AY7 if you
really want to reduce the overall gain while keeping some "character".
Also, because audio preamp tubes are designed to be linear, the direct effect that they have on EQ tends to be pretty subtle. Theoretically, going from a tube that has "the least mid response" to one that has "the most" would still have less of an effect than just turning a Mids knob anywhere in your signal chain by a notch.
However, some tubes do extend a little further or less than others at the extreme highs or lows. For example, certain tubes that people feel "give a tighter bass response" are actually just acting like a mild High-Pass Filter and not reproducing as much of the unnecessary lows compared to certain other tubes.
The socket is very tight the first time you remove one. Just keep gently wiggling and maybe use a credit card to help work it away from the socket and it'll eventually come out. The good news is that the socket gets a little looser after the first few you swap, so it'll never be as difficult as this one... until your next new Sushi Box anyways
Jack