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I have a '51 RI and an AV '57. Very different sonically, with similar fat necks and reverse tuners.
The original Precision pickup was based on the Telecaster. Single coil, with four pole pieces, it was fairly hi-fi: it didn't have the midrange bump the split-coil exhibits. Besides that, it has a sharper attack and less sustain. Fender found that the combination of traits was killing the 15" speakers in the original Bassman amps, so he started designing them out. The split-coil got two poles per strings, to ease the attack, and were humbucking, which helped the sustain. He also consulted with musicians and found the signature split-coil sound. The Jazz pickup followed the dual pole-piece format of the split-coil, but there are too many differences to compare any of the types with each other.
Fortunately, we now have more robust speakers and amps, and we can turn loose the '51. It is the Thump King, with lots of personality. It encourages percussive playing and discourages the melodic. I really love mine for that style. I string it with TI Jazz Flats, by the way.
The split coil is more present in the mix, with longer sustain and a more legato feel. My AV '57 is my Numero Uno, and I expect that won't change, but the '51 is a lot of fun.
As to the Jazz, I really don't have a lot of experience with that, and can't compare them directly. But there are a lot of J players around here, and I haven't heard any of them that sounded like the '51 or '57.
If only it weren't banana yellow....
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Does anyone have a 51 from Rondo?
Yellow rules!
Your article is full of well thought out and insightful information and I cannot even start to ask for more details in your wonderful assessment of the pickups and instrument voicing.
I didn't know about the inadequacies of the Fender 15" cabs, and I find that intriguing. I would have thought that any cab used for bass at that time period would be weak and not capable though - since I don't believe that Fender was the only dog in the fight at the time.
Again, thanks for the great and well-written information.
I like the look of a SCPB much better than the split coil design . I also think Teles look better than Strats .... I think Leo got it right the first time .
The Squier 50's SCPB is not expensive . It's hard to believe they make instruments that play and sound that good at that price point . When I was picking up the bass the cheaper instruments were mostly awful .