Well, now you've gone and piqued my curiosity. I have 3 PJ basses, and because I'm very normal about all of this I decided to measure the distance from the end of the 12th fret (to eliminate any fudging from intonation adjustment) to the bass side half of the P pickup and the J pickup, using the center of the pole.
Fender PJ (MIM, 2002): P: 11" J: 14 13/16"
Yamaha BB735A (2022): P: 10 7/8" J: 14 11/16"
Ibanez SR800 (MIJ, 1999): P: 12 1/4" (10 1/2") J: 15 1/8"
All 3 basses are 34" scale and have Fender standard sized pickups. The spacing between pickups is the same on the Fender and Yamaha, but everything is shifted 1/8" neckward. According to
Wikipedia, the difference between 60s spacing and 70s bridge pickup spacing on a Fender Jazz bass is 0.4", and that creates an audible but subtle difference, so a change of 1/8" (0.125"), all else being equal, might make a little bit of a difference, but not that much, if I had to guess.
The Ibanez is clearly the outlier here, but the difference on the P pickup is largely due to it being a reverse PJ. The treble half of the pickup is 10 1/2" from the neck - closer overall than either the Fender or the Yamaha (it looks even closer in the photo because this is the only one with 24 frets, the Fender has 20 and the Yamaha 21). And the bridge pickup is notably further away - 5/16" (0.3125") closer to the bridge than the Fender, and 7/16" (0.4375") closer than the Yamaha. Both of those are within the ballpark of 70s vs 60s spacing difference.
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