It will certainly fight back before it breaks. If it's fighting back, STOP! Also when tightening the truss rod, I like to loosen the strings and put the bass on the ground between my legs holding the body with my feet and use my knee as a fulcrum while pushing on the headstock. This will allow you to tighten the trussrod without the trussrod doing the actual work.
Not that I want to break it but I am going to be adjusting it for the first time and I want to be careful
If you're nervous about it, loosen it by a quarter-turn first. That will give you a feel for how much friction you should feel. When you tighten it back up a bit, if you feel considerably more tension that that, stop.
If it squeaks, stop. That is the same sound (different pitch) that tightening a lug nut makes when changing a tire. If that sound is unfamiliar, it might be best to take the instrument to a professional and ask them to do it while you watch.
If this is your first time doing it, I would back the nut completely out and lubricate it with some graphite. Lock cylinder lubricant works very well. http://www.oreillyauto.com/site/c/d...!lubricant_-1_-1&keyword=graphite!s!lubricant